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Which of the following technical factors will best enhance a digital image taken during an upper GI series?


A) Collimation
B) Low kV techniques
C) Long SID
D) Use of compensation (wedge) filter

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Where is cholecystokinin produced?


A) Duodenal mucosa
B) Liver
C) Gallbladder
D) Pancreas

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Which part of the stomach is labeled 2? Which part of the stomach is labeled 2?   A)  Esophagogastric junction B)  Incisura angularis C)  Incisura cardiaca D)  Cardiac antrum


A) Esophagogastric junction
B) Incisura angularis
C) Incisura cardiaca
D) Cardiac antrum

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Lipids (fats) are broken down to fatty acids and glycerol as they are digested and absorbed by the:


A) stomach and small bowel.
B) stomach only.
C) small bowel only.
D) None of the above (are not digested) .

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Which biliary structure is labeled 4? Which biliary structure is labeled 4?   A)  Cystic duct B)  Common bile duct C)  Common hepatic duct D)  Right hepatic duct


A) Cystic duct
B) Common bile duct
C) Common hepatic duct
D) Right hepatic duct

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The act of swallowing is termed:


A) mastication.
B) digestion.
C) deglutition.
D) aphasia.

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Achalasia is generally defined as:


A) difficulty in swallowing.
B) a common malignancy of the esophagus.
C) motor disorder of the esophagus.
D) large outpouching of the esophagus.

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Swallowed air can be used as a negative contrast medium during an upper GI series.

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Which specific part of the pancreas is adjacent to the C-loop of the duodenum?


A) Tail
B) Body
C) Head
D) Neck

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Most esophagograms begin with the patient:


A) recumbent-supine.
B) erect.
C) recumbent-prone.
D) in a left lateral decubitus position.

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Other than the esophagogram,what other imaging modality is performed to diagnose Barrett's esophagus?


A) Computed tomography
B) Nuclear medicine
C) Magnetic resonance
D) Sonography

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The liver is divided into ____ major and minor lobes.


A) three
B) four
C) two
D) six

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The aortic arch and the _____ create a normal indentation seen along the lateral border of the esophagus.


A) pulmonary artery
B) left primary bronchus
C) pulmonary veins
D) superior vena cava

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Which of the following structures is not one of the salivary glands?


A) Parotid
B) Sublingual
C) Submandibular
D) All of the above are salivary glands.

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A PA projection taken during an upper GI series performed on an infant reveals that the body and pylorus of the stomach are superimposed.What modification needs to be made during the repeat exposure to separate these two regions?


A) Perform the AP projection instead.
B) Angle the CR 20° to 25° cephalad.
C) Angle the CR 30° to 45° cephalad.
D) Use the AP Trendelenburg position.

Correct Answer

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A patient comes to radiology for an esophagogram.The radiologist is concerned about the upper portion of the esophagus,near the level of T1,which did not visualize well on the previous routine projection-position esophagogram.Which of the following special projections and/or positions would be most helpful in demonstrating this region?


A) Soft tissue lateral
B) LAO
C) Swimmer's lateral position
D) AP with 25° to 30° cephalad CR angle

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Saliva contains certain enzymes to begin the digestion of:


A) starch.
B) minerals.
C) proteins.
D) lipids.

Correct Answer

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Which term describes the outer,lateral border of the stomach?


A) Lesser curvature
B) Incisura angularis
C) Gastric border
D) Greater curvature

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Which part of the stomach is labeled 6? Which part of the stomach is labeled 6?   A)  Body B)  Pyloric portion C)  Pyloric antrum D)  Pyloric canal


A) Body
B) Pyloric portion
C) Pyloric antrum
D) Pyloric canal

Correct Answer

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Part ix refers to the: Part ix refers to the:   A)  soft palate. B)  tonsils. C)  uvula. D)  epiglottis.


A) soft palate.
B) tonsils.
C) uvula.
D) epiglottis.

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