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MRP output reports are divided into two main groups, daily and weekly.

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MRP is used within MRP II systems.

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The inventory records contain information on the status of each item by time period.

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Which of the following is a direct input into capacity requirements planning? (I) the master production schedule (II) routing information (III) current shop loads (IV) planned-order releases


A) II, III, and IV only
B) I, II, and IV only
C) I, III, and IV only
D) I and II only
E) I, II, III, and IV

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Which of these products would be most likely to have dependent demand?


A) refrigerators
B) automobile engines
C) televisions
D) brownies
E) Automobiles

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A net-change MRP system is one that is updated periodically but not less frequently than once a week.

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Which statement concerning MRP II is false?


A) It has material requirements planning at it heart.
B) It can handle complex planning and scheduling quickly.
C) It involves other functional areas in the production planning process.
D) It involves capacity planning.
E) It connects all parts of a firm and key portions of its supply chain to a single database for information sharing.

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The identification of parent items that have generated a given set of material requirements for an item is called


A) paternity.
B) pegging.
C) requirement I.D.
D) relationship tracking.
E) master scheduling.

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In MRP, EOQ models tend to be less useful for materials at the lowest levels than for upper-level assemblies of the bill of materials since higher-level assemblies have larger dollar investments.

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The gross requirements value for any given component is equal to the net requirements of that component's immediate parent multiplied by the quantity per parent.

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In a master schedule, the planning horizon is often separated into a series of time periods called


A) pegging.
B) lead times.
C) stacked lead times.
D) time buckets.
E) firm, fixed, and frozen.

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Which of the following is not a common problem associated with MRP systems?


A) Products produced differently
B) Assumption of constant lead times
C) Allocation of production time
D) Failure to alter bill of materials when customizing a product
E) Bill of materials does not match products produced

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ERP implementation probably will not require


A) cross-functional teams.
B) just a few weeks to install.
C) intensive training.
D) high funding for both initial cost and maintenance.
E) upgrades after installation.

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MRP works best if the inventory items have dependent demand.

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A bill of materials contains a listing of all the assemblies, parts, and materials needed to produce one unit of an end item.

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_____ is important and absolutely essential for a successful MRP system.


A) Management
B) Completeness
C) Accuracy
D) Integrity
E) Forecasting

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Which one of the following most closely describes the MRP approach that is used for components or subassemblies to compensate for variations in lead time?


A) pegging
B) safety stock
C) increased order sizes
D) safety time
E) low-level coding

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Capacity requirements planning helps managers reconcile __________ with __________.


A) what is needed; what has been done
B) what is needed; what is possible
C) what has been done; who will be doing it
D) what needs to be done; where it will be done
E) what has been done; how much what needs to be done will cost

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MRP can apply to services, especially when it is focused on (I) work-in-process inventory. (II) finished goods inventory. (III) service components. (IV) materials that are part of the service process.


A) II and IV only
B) I and III only
C) I, II, and IV only
D) I, III, and IV only
E) III and IV only

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Comparing known and expected capacity requirements with projected capacity availability is the job of


A) planned releases.
B) load reports.
C) lot sizing.
D) work loading.
E) time fencing.

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