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What is lymph?


A) Fluid in lymphatic vessels
B) Fluid in the tissues surrounding lymphatic vessels
C) Fluid within the lymph nodes
D) Fluid within the spleen and thymus

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Immediate-reaction hypersensitivity occurs when an allergen binds to cell-bound IgE. What is the result of this allergen-antibody interaction?


A) Constriction of nearby blood vessels
B) Further production of IgE antibodies
C) Release of histamine by mast cells
D) Increased mucus production

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What is one characteristic of the spleen?


A) It resembles a large lymph node divided into nodules.
B) It is the site of production for platelets.
C) It has a very limited blood flow.
D) It is the site of maturation for T lymphocytes.

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During her annual physical, Jessica's blood work revealed a low blood lymphocyte count. What would this suggest about Jessica's current health?


A) She has an increased risk for infection.
B) She has a current active infection.
C) She has a severe allergy.
D) She will likely develop edema over time.

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What is the most abundant immunoglobulin in the blood?


A) IgA
B) IgD
C) IgE
D) IgG
E) IgM

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What drives the movement of lymph through lymphatic vessels?


A) Contraction of nearby skeletal muscles
B) Pumping activity of the heart
C) Changes in osmotic pressure of lymph fluid
D) Changes in blood pressure

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After being activated due to exposure to its target antigen, an activated T cell or B cell will proliferate, resulting in a(n) __________, a group of genetically identical cells.

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A primary immune response results in production of __________ and IgG. A secondary immune response results in production of __________.


A) IgM; IgG
B) IgM; IgM
C) IgD; IgG
D) IgE; IgM

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What type of immunity develops in response to contracting an infectious disease?


A) Naturally acquired active immunity
B) Artificially acquired active immunity
C) Artificially acquired passive immunity
D) Naturally acquired passive immunity

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Diseases of the liver can result in reduced production of plasma proteins. How might this condition affect the function of the lymphatic system?


A) The risk for edema is increased due to decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure. This would increase lymph formation.
B) The risk for edema is decreased due to decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure. This would decrease lymph formation.
C) The risk for edema is increased due to increased plasma colloid osmotic pressure. This would increase lymph formation.
D) The risk for edema is increased due to decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure. This would decrease lymph formation.

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The large foreign molecules that trigger immune responses are called __________.

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Mrs. Anderson was diagnosed with breast cancer in her right breast. During her mastectomy (breast removal) , the surgeon also removed lymph nodes in the axillary region. What is a potential problem that might develop for Mrs. Anderson?


A) Loss of blood supply to the right arm
B) Excessive blood flow to the right arm
C) Edema of the right arm
D) Loss of tissue fluid from the right arm

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In a healthy individual, IgA is typically most abundant in what fluids?


A) Exocrine secretions
B) Blood
C) Lymph
D) Urine

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