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Exam 4: Community Corrections Probation and Intermediate Sanctions

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Question 21

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The $500.00 Ryan is ordered to pay is an example of what type of punishment?

A) fine
B) incarceration
C) monitoring
D) reporting center

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Question 22

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Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is more of an opportunity for __________.

A) use of force
B) bias
C) forgiveness
D) clemency

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Question 23

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A drug court is an example of a specialized court.

When looking at the use of intermediate sanctions, the only factor considered is the crime the offender committed.

Those that support intermediate sanctions and community corrections must address three problems in order for the programs to be successful. Which of the following is NOT one of those problems?

A condition of home confinement is commonly known as __________.

Government seizure of property and other assets derived from or used in criminal activity is called __________.

In the past, probation was mainly used for __________ offenders.

Which of the following was NOT an innovation initially developed by John Augustus?

What is meant by the term justice reinvestment? How have the lessons of community-based corrections helped shape this new model?

Probation is an alternative to __________.

Compared to other Western democracies, the United States makes little use of fines as the sole punishment for crimes more serious than motor vehicle violations.

Explain some of the problems associated with intermediate sanctions.

Probationers in the United States are more likely to be __________ than are offenders confined to jail or prison.

Which of the following is NOT one of the criticisms of shock incarceration?

The goal of __________ is to minimize the probability that an offender will commit a new offense, especially by applying tight controls over the probationer's activities and maintaining careful surveillance.

If an offender falls behind on paying compensation for financial, physical, or emotional loss, they may be sent to a ______.

A satellite tracking system is an example of a(n) electronic monitoring system.

Intermediate sanctions tailored to meet the __________'s circumstances may provide the greatest justice for many.

The law enforcement role of probation emphasizes surveillance of the offender and close controls on behavior.