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Which of the following proactive tactics is LEAST likely to improve the agent-target relationship?


A) ingratiation
B) collaboration
C) apprising
D) exchange

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Which influence tactic is MOST dependent on the agent's reward power?


A) rational persuasion
B) legitimating
C) exchange
D) apprising

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Which of the following is NOT an example of resistance to an influence attempt?


A) Carry out the request with only the minimum necessary effort.
B) Delay taking action to see if the agent is serious about the request.
C) Tell the agent why you are too busy now to carry out the request.
D) Appeal to a higher authority to rescind or change the request.

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What is the distinction between personal power and position power?

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Student answers may vary. Efforts to cla...

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What kind of power is dependent upon friendship and trust?


A) affiliation power
B) dyadic power
C) expert power
D) referent power

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________ power is based on formal authority, and it involves the rights, prerogatives, obligations, and duties associated with a particular position in an organization.


A) Reward
B) Referent
C) Expert
D) Legitimate

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How much power is necessary for a leader?

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Student answers may vary. The amount of ...

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Political tactics are used to influence how important decisions are made in an organization.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the core tactics?


A) rational persuasion
B) consultation
C) pressure
D) apprising

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Control over access to information is a source of power over ________.


A) subordinates
B) subordinates and peers
C) peers and superiors
D) peers, superiors, and subordinates

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Which statement is NOT true?


A) Too much position power may be as detrimental as too little.
B) Personal power is immune to misuse.
C) In general, a leader should have a significant amount of position power.
D) Personal power resists erosion, even when a leader acts contrary to the interests of followers.

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Studies on the consequences of leader power ________.


A) are conclusive
B) indicate that effective leaders have more expert and referent power than less effective leaders
C) suggest that effective leaders rely on their position power more than their personal power
D) reveal that possessing position power yields no benefits for a leader

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Using coercion is more likely to result in commitment than compliance.

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________ theory explains how some organizational subunits gain or lose power to influence important decisions such as determination of the organization's competitive strategy and the allocation of resources to subunits and activities.


A) Social exchange
B) Strategic contingencies
C) Institutionalization of power
D) Information power

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Referent power ultimately depends on the agent's ________.


A) seniority within the organization
B) expertise and skills
C) past accomplishments
D) character and integrity

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________ power is invoked by a threat or warning that the target person will suffer undesirable consequences for noncompliance with a request, rule, or policy.


A) Legitimate
B) Coercive
C) Expert
D) Referent

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Rational persuasion is ________.


A) an inflexible tactic
B) unlikely to be effective if the agent and target have incompatible objectives
C) effective even when the agent lacks expertise and credibility
D) not very useful when the target person share's the agent's objective

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Task-relevant knowledge and skill ________.


A) are not major sources of personal power in organizations
B) provide a potential influence over subordinates and peers, but not superiors
C) grant the same power to the agent regardless of how important a problem is to the target
D) must be recognized as expertise by the target in order to endow power to the agent

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Which statement about institutionalization in organizations is MOST accurate?


A) It describes how subunits with unique expertise gain power in organizations.
B) It facilitates an organization's adaptation to a changing environment.
C) It describes how power is used to enhance or protect that power.
D) It demonstrates why political tactics are unnecessary to maintain power.

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Saying that you are in a difficult situation and would really appreciate the person's help is an example of which tactic?


A) ingratiation
B) personal appeal
C) pressure
D) exchange

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