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The genus Mycobacterium includes species responsible for


A) tuberculosis.
B) urinary tract infections.
C) food poisoning from contaminated dairy products.
D) gastric ulcers.
E) food poisoning from contaminated meat.

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Which of the following bacterial genera is useful for the degradation of environmental pollutants?


A) Actinomyces
B) Streptomyces
C) Corynebacterium
D) Rhizobium
E) Nocardia

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Which of the following bacterial genera includes species that protect areas of the body such as the intestinal tract and the vagina from invasion by pathogens?


A) Staphylococcus
B) Listeria
C) Lactobacillus
D) Mycobacterium
E) Corynebacterium

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Mycoplasmas are pleomorphic because they


A) have no cell walls.
B) are low G + C content Gram-positive bacteria.
C) exhibit snapping division.
D) have sterols in their cytoplasmic membranes.
E) produce endospores.

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Members of the ________ are Gram-positive bacteria that have a distinctive process for cell separation known as "snapping division."


A) Actinomycetes
B) Clostridium
C) Corynebacterium
D) Mycoplasma
E) Rhizobium

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Some members of the spirochetes move by means of


A) gliding.
B) hami.
C) peritrichous flagella.
D) axial filaments.
E) nothing, they are non-motile.

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Cocci can be spherical as well as kidney-shaped.

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The ________ are the largest known group of archaea.


A) thermophiles
B) halophiles
C) cyanobacteria
D) methanogens
E) hyperthermophiles

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Bacteria in the genus Cytophaga are capable of digesting a wide range of complex carbohydrates and are important for degrading raw sewage.

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What feature of mycobacteria is responsible for the unusually slow growth of these bacteria?


A) Their low tolerance for oxygen retards their growth.
B) They cannot fully metabolize carbohydrates and must rely on fermentation.
C) They have limited numbers of ribosomes so protein production is slow.
D) The mycolic acid in their cell walls requires signification metabolic investment.
E) They lack a cell wall and are extremely fragile.

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A species of the genus Streptococcus is the leading cause of


A) tuberculosis.
B) urinary tract infections.
C) contaminated milk and meat.
D) "flesh-eating" bacterial infections.
E) food poisoning from rice.

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The bacterium (Agrobacterium/Cyanobacteria/Rhizobium) is a member of the alphaproteobacteria that forms beneficial relationships with higher plants.

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Which of the following bacterial arrangements is the result of snapping division?


A) tetrads
B) palisades
C) strepto-
D) sarcinae
E) staphylo-

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Mycoplasmas are named for the large quantities of mycolic acid in their cell walls.

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Gammaproteobacteria of the genus (Escherichia/Pseudomonas/Vibrio) catabolize carbohydrates using pathways other than the standard glycolytic (Embden-Meyerhof) pathway.

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