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MATCHING Indicate whether each of the following characteristics is generally found in monocots or in eudicots. a.monocots b.eudicots -guard cells may be dumbbell shaped

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Most transpiration occurs through stomata. ____________________

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In cactus plants, the__________ is the main organ of photosynthesis.


A) leaf
B) spine
C) stem
D) flower
E) fruit

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MATCHING Indicate whether each of the following characteristics is generally found in monocots or in eudicots. a.monocots b.eudicots -Explain how the movement of hydrogen and potassium ions across the membranes of guard cells opens and closes the stomata.

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Concepts to Consider: Light triggers H+ t...

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A spine is a modified branch. ____________________

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The spines of a cactus are actually modified:


A) branches.
B) stems.
C) leaves.
D) roots.
E) trichomes.

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C

Compound leaves have:


A) parallel veins instead of netted veins.
B) alternate leaf attachment instead of opposite leaf attachment.
C) palmately netted leaves instead of pinnately netted leaves.
D) two or more leaflets instead of a single blade.
E) many leaves per plant instead of a single leaf per plant.

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The broad, flat part of a leaf is called the __________, while the stalk that attaches the leaf to the stem is called the __________.


A) stipule; petiole
B) blade; stipule
C) stipule; axil
D) petiole; axil
E) blade; petiole

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Figure 34-2 Use the figure to answer the corresponding question(s) . Figure 34-2 Use the figure to answer the corresponding question(s) .   -The middle portion of a leaf that is sandwiched between the upper and lower epidermis is called the: A)  mesoderm. B)  middle lamella. C)  mesophyte. D)  bundle sheath. E)  mesophyll. -The middle portion of a leaf that is sandwiched between the upper and lower epidermis is called the:


A) mesoderm.
B) middle lamella.
C) mesophyte.
D) bundle sheath.
E) mesophyll.

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MATCHING Indicate whether each of the following characteristics is generally found in monocots or in eudicots. a.monocots b.eudicots -exhibit palmately netted venation

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Which of the following is not associated with leaf abscission?


A) Chlorophyll breaks down.
B) Anthocyanins accumulate.
C) A layer of cork develops.
D) The middle lamella is strengthened.
E) Carotenoids become visible.

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Leaves:


A) represent a fairly small fraction of the overall metabolic budget for a plant.
B) depend on the roots to supply CO2.
C) are the main photosynthetic organ of most plants.
D) are the main site of water uptake in plants.
E) prevent CO2 and O2 from entering the plant.

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Insectivorous plants:


A) typically grow in nutrient-rich soil.
B) enhance a poor supply of CO2 through capturing prey.
C) use modified leaves to trap their prey.
D) require symbiotic insects and insect larvae to digest their prey.
E) require microorganisms to digest their prey.

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Modified leaves that protect meristematic tissue at the tips of woody plants are known as:


A) bulbs.
B) bud scales.
C) spines.
D) tendrils.
E) scale scars.

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Describe the benefits of transpiration to plants.

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Concepts to Consider: Transpiration is r...

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What structures provide support to the leaf and prevent it from collapsing under its own weight?


A) palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll
B) guard cells and the lower epidermis
C) bundle sheaths and bundle sheath extensions
D) cuticle and the upper epidermis
E) trichomes and stipules

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C

The area where the petiole detaches from the stem is referred to as the:


A) abscission zone.
B) middle lamella.
C) bundle sheath extension.
D) terminal bud.
E) bud scale scar.

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Eudicot leaves typically have:


A) alternately palmate venation.
B) netted venation.
C) parallel venation.
D) alternately pinnate venation.
E) no venation.

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B

If a plant were placed in continual darkness, it would continue to open and close its stomata at approximately the same time each day.This phenomenon is governed by:


A) annual rhythms.
B) floral clocks.
C) transpiration.
D) temporal mechanisms.
E) circadian rhythms.

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Figure 34-2 Use the figure to answer the corresponding question(s) . Figure 34-2 Use the figure to answer the corresponding question(s) .   -The organization of tissues in Figure 34-2 is characteristic of: A)  a stem. B)  a spine. C)  a leaf. D)  a bulb. E)  a bud scale. -The organization of tissues in Figure 34-2 is characteristic of:


A) a stem.
B) a spine.
C) a leaf.
D) a bulb.
E) a bud scale.

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