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During the recent economic crisis, the number of business bankruptcies actually declined..

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Which of the following is not an advantage that promissory notes have over trade credit from the perspective of the seller?


A) Notes are legally binding agreements.
B) Most notes earn interest for the seller.
C) Notes are negotiable instruments.
D) The company extending credit can sell the note and receive the money quickly.
E) The seller may demand payment from the buyer at any time.

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Private placements are used to sell stock to individual investors.

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When compared to ordinary shareholders, preferred stockholders have a priority claim on corporate assets.

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Rosemary Wyatt bought preferred stock issued by General Products, Inc.The stock has a par value of €100 and pays 7 percent.The dividend for this preferred stock issue is


A) €1.00.
B) €3.25.
C) €3.88.
D) €5.12.
E) €7.00.

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The highest cost of short-term finance generally is


A) trade credit.
B) unsecured bank loans.
C) commercial paper.
D) factoring.
E) promissory notes.

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McGines, Inc. Sam McGines, CEO of McGines, Inc., decided that upon his retirement, he would elect his son Derrick to become the new CEO.Sam thought it would be a good idea to have Derrick shadow him at work to understand the roles and responsibilities of a CEO.Derrick shadowed his father for months in order to learn every aspect of the business.Sam knew that the best way for Derrick to learn was to actually perform some of the tasks he did on a daily basis, rather than simply describe them.The company generally focused on short-term financing, and Sam felt that it was important for Derrick to understand the different types of financing.Derrick learned about the type of bonds that the company usually offered to raise capital.These bonds allow the purchasers of the bond to keep them until maturity.Derrick also learned the process of obtaining bonds and the various types of long-term financing methods.Job shadowing was indeed a worthwhile experience for Derrick. -Refer to McGines, Inc.If Derrick were to offer advice to a client about obtaining a loan, which of the following would be the first step?


A) Get to know potential lenders before requesting debt financing.
B) Have the financial manager meet with the loan officer.
C) Fill out a loan application.
D) Show current business plan.
E) Have your CPA prepare financial statements.

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It is not unusual for companies to issue ____ type(s) of ordinary share and ____ type(s) of preferred stock.


A) one; one
B) two; one
C) one; many
D) many; one
E) zero; several

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With regard to the ongoing expense of long-term corporate financing, which of the following would be the least expensive?


A) Long-term loans
B) Corporate bonds
C) Debenture bonds
D) Ordinary share
E) Trade credit

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When a small-business owner applies for a loan, the bank officer will


A) turn the loan down unless the firm doesn't need the money.
B) check to see if the firm has issued corporate stocks or bonds.
C) reject the loan if the firm has any outstanding debts.
D) ask the business owner to fill out a loan application.
E) approve the loan if the firm has never borrowed money from a competing bank.

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During the recent economic crisis, many companies found that it was


A) accessible and easy to acquire and use many of the traditional sources of short- and long-term financing that they were accustomed to.
B) easy to shift their methods of financing from one traditional method to another.
C) an opportune time to acquire long-term loans and build their current inventory.
D) increasingly difficult to acquire and use many of the traditional sources of financing that they were accustomed to.
E) increasingly easy to sell stock for the first time to the general public.

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In order to repay some corporate bonds, a firm may be required to deposit a specified sum of money each year until the bond's maturity in a sinking fund.

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A venture capital firm


A) provides financing to only large businesses.
B) looks for business that will provide a steady, average return.
C) receives corporate bonds from firms it finances.
D) consists of a pool of investors or a family partnership.
E) is a large, diversified corporation looking for investment opportunities.

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With regard to the ongoing expense of long-term corporate financing, which of the following would be the most expensive?


A) Long-term loans
B) Corporate bonds
C) Debenture bonds
D) Ordinary share
E) Trade credit

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The lowest rate of interest charged by a bank for a short-term loan is known as


A) the discount rate.
B) dividends.
C) add-on interest.
D) the compound interest rate.
E) the prime interest rate.

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Use of a warehouse receipt in short-term financing indicates that


A) a loan has been secured by inventory.
B) a loan has been obtained to purchase raw materials.
C) a shipper or freight company has bought merchandise from a company.
D) fur coats are being stored in a retail location.
E) the lender is taking precautions because the loan is unsecured.

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Bonds that are backed only by the reputation of the issuing corporation are known as


A) mortgage bonds.
B) registered bonds.
C) debenture bonds.
D) bond indentures.
E) serial bonds.

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Most mature corporations distribute ____ of their after-tax profits as dividends to stockholders.


A) None
B) 10 to 25 percent
C) 40 to 60 percent
D) 70 to 80 percent
E) All

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The NYSE, along with other NYSE Euronext exchanges, lists over 8,500 different issues.

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A marketplace where member brokers meet to buy and sell securities is known as


A) the primary market.
B) the supplemental market.
C) the overseas market.
D) an IPO.
E) a securities exchange.

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