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The magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune are peculiar in that they are


A) highly inclined to their planet's axis of rotation.
B) very weak (virtually zero) .
C) produced by the solar wind.
D) produced by disturbances caused by the orbits of the moons.
E) all of the above.

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Which of these wins the prize as the blandest appearing planet as revealed visually by space probes?


A) Jupiter
B) Saturn
C) Uranus
D) Neptune

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Which of the following objects may have organic particles on its surface as a result of the interaction of sunlight with methane in its upper atmosphere?


A) Io
B) Titan
C) Mimas
D) Ganymede
E) Callisto

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Saturn's rings are composed of icy particles.

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The reddish particles in Jupiter's ring are less than 1 percent as reflective as Saturn's whiter particles. Saturn's ring particles are thought to be ____while Jupiters are thought to be ______.


A) icy; rocky
B) rocky; icy
C) icy; also icy
D) rocky; also rocky

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____ in Saturn's rings is/are produced by the gravitational interaction of Mimas with the particles in the rings and appears as a large ____ in the rings.


A) Cassini's division; gap
B) Cassini's division; clump
C) Moons; gap
D) Moons; clump

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In terms of mass, Jupiter is made mostly of


A) rock.
B) molten iron.
C) water.
D) hydrogen and helium.
E) carbon dioxide.

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The rings of Uranus were discovered by the Voyager 2 spacecraft.

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Jupiter's ring is composed of particles of frozen ice.

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What evidence do we have that volcanism occurs on Io? on Europa? on Enceladus?

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Io, Europa, and Enceladus are three of t...

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Shepherd satellites keep Saturn's F ring narrow.

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Some narrow rings of Saturn are seen in space probe photos to be caused by


A) gravitational interactions between ring particles.
B) a spiral density wave which confines them.
C) the magnetic field which holds them in place.
D) small shepherd moons that orbit inside and outside the rings

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Saturn's atmosphere


A) has more distinctive zones and belts than Jupiter's.
B) is rich in free oxygen.
C) is hazy above the clouds.
D) is all of the above.
E) is none of the above.

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Titan is smaller in mass and somewhat larger in size than the planet Mercury. How can Titan keep a substantial atmosphere while Mercury is virtually airless?

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Europa has few craters because


A) it is protected from impacts by Jupiter's gravity.
B) it does not have a solid surface.
C) it has erased craters nearly as fast as they have formed.
D) its surface is not strong enough to support craters.
E) it keeps one face always pointed toward Jupiter which screens it from incoming meteorites.

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As a moon in a very elliptical orbit moves closer to and then farther from a planet, gravity flexes the moon with tides, and friction heats the interior. This process is referred to as


A) tidal heating.
B) occultation.
C) vaporization.
D) differentiation.
E) sublimation.

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Which moon of the Jovian planets has a thick, hazy atmosphere?


A) Io
B) Triton
C) Europa
D) Titan

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Jupiter's shape is ____________________ because it is rotating rapidly and has a low density.

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The rings of ____________________ were discovered when they occulted a star.

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Jupiter radiates less heat than it absorbs from the sun.

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