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Before the joint is assembled, to remove any sources of contamination, clean a ____ inch wide or wider band, both inside and outside of the pipe.


A) one half
B) one
C) one and a half
D) two

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The easiest method of protecting the root from atmospheric contamination is to use a(n) ____________________.

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The end of the pipe is prepared with a bevel, leaving a root face of ____ inch.


A) 1/16 to 1/8
B) 1/16 to 1/4
C) 3/32 to 1/8
D) 1/8 to 1/4

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In preparing the pipe for welding, the pipe should be tack welded together with a root opening of ____ inch.


A) 1/16 to 1/8
B) 1/16 to 1/4
C) 3/32 to 1/8
D) 1/8 to 1/4

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​What can be done to prevent the backing gas from being blown through the joint?


A) ​Turn down the flow rate on the backing gas.
B) ​Make longer tack welds to seal more of the joint opening before starting to weld.
C) ​Put tape over the joint.
D) ​Use a larger diameter nozzle and higher shielding flow rate to compensate for the loss.

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After the bevel has been cut, the root face is created by ____.


A) the bevel itself
B) grinding or machining the root edge
C) cutting a suitable gap in the pipe
D) cutting a U-groove

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Two of the most common root defects are ____.


A) porosity and slag inclusions
B) slag inclusions and suck back
C) grapes and porosity
D) incomplete fusion and concave root surface

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To purge the air out of a 10 foot section of 6 inch diameter pipe, if the flow rate is 20 cfh, the flow time will be approximately ____.


A) 3 minutes
B) 6 minutes
C) 7 minutes
D) 9 minutes

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Define concave root surface and list its common causes and consequences.

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A concave root surface (suck back) occur...

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Most codes and standards for GTA pipe welding require ____ percent root penetration.


A) 90
B) 95
C) 98
D) 100

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