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Hydrolysis of sucrose takes place primarily in the ________.


A) large intestine
B) stomach
C) small intestine
D) mouth
E) pancreas

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Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate produces


A) acetyl CoA.
B) Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate produces A)  acetyl CoA. B)    C)  ethanol. D)  carbon dioxide. E)  ethanal.
C) ethanol.
D) carbon dioxide.
E) ethanal.

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The metabolic reactions that build new molecules in the cell are classified as


A) metabolic.
B) anabolic.
C) transamination.
D) catabolic.
E) glycolytic.

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The symbol Pi stands for an


A) irreversible phosphorylation.
B) inorganic phosphate group.
C) inert pyrophosphate group.
D) insoluble phosphate group
E) isomers of phosphate group.

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When as much glycogen is stored as possible in the body, excess glucose is converted to


A) fructose.
B) triacylglycerols.
C) sucrose.
D) Coenzyme A.
E) ATP.

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Which of the following is NOT true for eukaryotic cells?


A) They have cell membranes.
B) They contain cytosol, where cell reactions take place.
C) They do not contain a nucleus.
D) They are found in animals.
E) They contain mitochondria.

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NAD+ stands for the coenzyme


A) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
B) niacin adenine dinucleotide.
C) nicotinic acid diphosphate.
D) nicotine adenosine dinucleotide.
E) nicotinamide diphosphate.

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Digestion of carbohydrates begins in the


A) mouth.
B) small intestine.
C) large intestine.
D) stomach.
E) pancreas.

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The primary energy source for the brain is


A) fructose.
B) lactate.
C) triacylglycerols.
D) glucose.
E) amino acids.

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  participates in reactions that produce A)  a   group. B)  a   bond. C)  ADP from ATP. D)  phosphorylation. E)  a   bond. participates in reactions that produce


A) a   participates in reactions that produce A)  a   group. B)  a   bond. C)  ADP from ATP. D)  phosphorylation. E)  a   bond. group.
B) a   participates in reactions that produce A)  a   group. B)  a   bond. C)  ADP from ATP. D)  phosphorylation. E)  a   bond. bond.
C) ADP from ATP.
D) phosphorylation.
E) a   participates in reactions that produce A)  a   group. B)  a   bond. C)  ADP from ATP. D)  phosphorylation. E)  a   bond. bond.

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The synthesis of glycogen from glucose is called


A) glycogenesis.
B) gluconeogenesis.
C) glyceration.
D) glycolysis.
E) glucogenesis.

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The compounds formed when fructose-1, 6-diphosphate is split are


A) pyruvic acid and lactic acid.
B) dihydroxyacetone phosphate and pyruvic acid.
C) ethanol and acetyl CoA.
D) glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvic acid.
E) dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.

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Coenzyme A is involved in the ________.


A) reduction of carbonyl groups
B) transfer of acyl groups
C) transfer of amino groups
D) oxidation of carbon-carbon bonds
E) oxidation of C-OH bonds

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Which coenzyme is used in the following reaction? Which coenzyme is used in the following reaction?   A)    B)  FMN C)  NADH D)  FAD E)


A) Which coenzyme is used in the following reaction?   A)    B)  FMN C)  NADH D)  FAD E)
B) FMN
C) NADH
D) FAD
E) Which coenzyme is used in the following reaction?   A)    B)  FMN C)  NADH D)  FAD E)

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Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate produced in glycolysis can be converted to


A) fructose-6-phosphate.
B) glucose-6-phosphate.
C) glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
D) lactic acid.
E) acetyl CoA.

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Glycogenesis obtains energy from


A) Pi.
B) ADP.
C) pyruvate.
D) UTP.
E) pyrophosphate.

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Coenzyme A is a molecule whose function is to


A) undergo phosphorylation.
B) activate enzyme A.
C) provide energy for the citric acid cycle.
D) prepare acyl groups for reaction.
E) help break down macromolecules.

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The net energy production in glycolysis is ________.


A) 6 ATP
B) 8 ATP
C) 4 ATP
D) 12 ATP
E) 2 ATP

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