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Which of the following best describes the policies related to firing federal civil servants?


A) The courts can fire civil servants for legal or political reasons.
B) It is often difficult and time consuming to fire a civil servant.
C) Federal civil servants cannot be fired because they have life tenure.
D) The president retains sole authority to hire and fire federal civil servants.

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President Obama's proposal to stem carbon dioxide emissions through a cap-and-trade system illustrates the use of a(n)__________ in the design of public policies.

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According to Max Weber,bureaucracies are characterized by hierarchical authority structures.

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Which of these statements about the bureaucracy is most accurate?


A) Americans generally like bureaucrats.
B) The number of federal bureaucrats is increasing rapidly.
C) Most federal bureaucrats work in Washington, D.C.
D) Bureaucracies are inefficient.

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Which of the following agencies is most removed from presidential control?


A) the Department of Defense
B) the Department of Justice
C) the Environmental Protection Agency
D) the Federal Reserve Board

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__________ may hold hearings to investigate the policies and performance of agencies and departments in the federal bureaucracy.

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Congress and the president share which of the following powers over agencies and departments in the federal bureaucracy?


A) the power to influence budgets
B) the power to issue executive orders
C) the power to sign executive agreements
D) the power to hold oversight hearings

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What are independent regulatory commissions? Provide an example.Why are they created so as to be isolated from presidential control?

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An ideal response will:
1.Define indepen...

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Both Congress and the president are involved in appointing individuals to key positions in the federal bureaucracy.

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After a president nominates an individual to be a cabinet secretary,that appointment must be confirmed by __________.

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What event served as a catalyst for the creation of the Pendleton Act?


A) the growth of the Republican Party in the 1880s
B) the expansion of the federal bureaucracy in the 1880s
C) the assassination of James Garfield in 1881
D) the election of Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876

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The lifting of government restrictions on business,industry,and professional activities occurs through a process of __________ that is intended to reduce the number and complexity of government regulations.

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Why do laws passed by Congress often lack clarity? How does this affect the way these laws are implemented by the bureaucracy?

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An ideal response will:
1.Note that Cong...

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What is implementation?


A) the process of translating the goals and objectives of a policy into an operating, ongoing program
B) a set of procedures executive branch agencies must follow when issuing rules
C) the process by which government agencies settle legal disputes
D) a set of rules enforcing government agreements with private contractors

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Those who believe that regulations on business and industry are too numerous and too complex are most likely to favor the policy of __________.


A) incentive systems
B) command-and-control systems
C) executive orders
D) deregulation

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In general,Americans approve of bureaucrats and the work that they do.

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How does the president exercise control over the federal bureaucracy?

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An ideal response will:
1.Note that the ...

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The president appoints,but cannot easily dismiss,officials who serve on __________.

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independen...

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The federal bureaucracy is part of the __________ branch of government.

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Which of the following is a drawback of privatization of government functions?


A) Privatization reduces the ability to scrutinize government functions.
B) The bidding process involves too many rules.
C) Privatized services often cost less to deliver.
D) Privatized service delivery is often too slow.

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