A) a change in the price level
B) depreciation of the international value of the dollar
C) a decline in the interest rate at each possible price level
D) an increase in personal income tax rates
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) constant, just like in the aggregate expenditures model.
B) variable, just like in the aggregate expenditures model.
C) constant, unlike in the aggregate expenditures model.
D) variable, unlike in the aggregate expenditures model.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) increase in aggregate supply.
B) increase in aggregate demand.
C) upward shift in the aggregate expenditures schedule.
D) downward shift in the aggregate expenditures schedule.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) As the U.S. price level rises, U.S. goods become relatively more expensive so that U.S. exports fall and U.S. imports rise.
B) As the price level falls, the demand for money declines, the interest rate declines, and interest-rate-sensitive spending increases.
C) When the price level increases, real balances increase and businesses and households find themselves wealthier and therefore increase their spending.
D) Given aggregate demand, an increase in aggregate supply increases real output and, assuming downward-flexible prices, reduces the price level.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) an increase in the price level will increase the demand for money, increase interest rates, and reduce consumption and investment spending.
B) a lower price level will decrease the real value of many financial assets and therefore reduce spending.
C) a higher price level will increase the real value of many financial assets and therefore increase spending.
D) a higher price level will decrease the real value of many financial assets and therefore reduce spending.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) right because C will increase.
B) left because C will decrease.
C) right because I will increase.
D) left because I will decrease.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) decrease (or shift left) in aggregate demand now.
B) increase (or shift right) in aggregate demand now.
C) decrease in the quantity of real output demanded (or movement up along AD) .
D) increase in the quantity of real output demanded (or movement down along AD) .
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) personal income taxes
B) consumer spending
C) government regulation
D) profit expectations on investment projects
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule downward and decreases equilibrium GDP.
B) a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward and increases equilibrium GDP.
C) an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward and increases equilibrium GDP.
D) an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule downward and increases equilibrium GDP.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) changes in the price level have no effect on the equilibrium level of GDP.
B) an increase in the price level increases the real value of wealth.
C) the level of aggregate expenditures and therefore the level of real GDP vary inversely with the price level.
D) the level of aggregate expenditures and therefore the level of real GDP vary directly with the price level.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) immediate short run.
B) short run.
C) immediate long run.
D) long run.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) B and C.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) eventually rise and fall to match upward or downward changes in the price level.
B) are flexible upward but inflexible downward.
C) rise and fall more rapidly than the price level.
D) are relatively inflexible both upward and downward.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) rightward shift of the AD curve along an upsloping AS curve.
B) leftward shift of the AS curve along a downsloping AD curve.
C) leftward shift of the AS curve along an upsloping AD curve.
D) rightward shift of the AD curve along a downsloping AS curve.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) increase real output by more than the price level.
B) increase the price level by more than real output.
C) reduce real output by more than the price level.
D) reduce the price level by more than real output.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) U.S. goods will look cheaper to foreign buyers.
B) foreign goods will look more expensive to U.S. buyers.
C) net exports of the U.S. will increase.
D) foreign buyers will find U.S. goods have become more expensive.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) shift of the AD curve in A.
B) move from point a to point b in B.
C) shift of the AS curve in B.
D) move from point a to point c in C.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) real output divided by inputs.
B) total input cost divided by units of output.
C) units of output divided by total input cost.
D) a determinant of aggregate demand.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) 150 and $2,500.
B) 250 and $2,500.
C) 200 and $2,000.
D) 300 and $3,000.
Correct Answer
verified
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