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A common measure of profitability is the


A) current ratio.
B) times interest earned.
C) return on common stockholders' equity.
D) debt to assets.

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If Year 1 equals $750 Year 2 equals $840 and Year 3 equals $900 the percentage to be assigned for Year 3 in a trend analysis assuming that Year 1 is the base year is


A) 120%.
B) 112%.
C) 83%.
D) 107%.

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Return on assets is most closely related to


A) profit margin and debt to assets ratio.
B) profit margin and asset turnover.
C) times interest earned and debt to stockholders' equity.
D) profit margin and free cash flow.

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Vertical analysis is useful in making comparisons of companies of different sizes.

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A high accounts receivable turnover indicates


A) customers are making payments quickly.
B) a large portion of the company's sales are on credit.
C) many customers are not paying their receivables.
D) the company's sales have increased.

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In a common size financial statement which of the following is given a percentage of 100 percent?


A) Total liabilities
B) Net income
C) Total assets
D) Cost of goods sold

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Which of the following items appears on the income statement before income before income taxes?


A) Other comprehensive income.
B) Comprehensive income.
C) Other revenues and gains.
D) Discontinued operations.

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Other comprehensive income is reported on the statement of comprehensive income immediately


A) before income from continuing operations.
B) after comprehensive income.
C) before income before income taxes.
D) after discontinued operations.

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Both profit margin and asset turnover affect a company's return on assets.

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Companies report most changes in accounting principle currently.

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Ed's Drive-In had $175000 of current assets and $80000 of current liabilities before borrowing $60000 from the bank with a 3-month note payable.What effect did the borrowing transaction have on Ed's Drive-In's current ratio?


A) The ratio remained unchanged.
B) The change in the current ratio cannot be determined.
C) The ratio decreased.
D) The ratio increased.

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Junebag Corporation reported net income $24000; net sales $400000; and average assets $600000 for 2021.What is the 2021 profit margin?


A) 6%
B) 4%
C) 40%
D) 67%

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In horizontal or trend analysis each item is expressed as a(n)


A) amount.
B) percentage.
C) rate.
D) amount or a percentage.

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Tito Corporation had net income of $2000000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $300000 in 2021.The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2021 was 400000 shares.Tito Corporation's common stock is selling for $50 per share on the NASDAQ.Tito Corporation's payout ratio for 2021 is


A) $5 per share.
B) 12%.
C) 15%.
D) 7%.

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Which of the following income statement figures would probably be the best indicator of a company's future performance?


A) Total revenues
B) Income from operations
C) Net income
D) Gross profit

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Long-term creditors are usually most interested in evaluating


A) liquidity.
B) marketability.
C) profitability.
D) solvency.

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In the vertical analysis of a balance sheet the base for current liabilities is total liabilities.

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The following information pertains to Blue Flower Company.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures.Assume that all sales were on credit.  Assets  Cash and short-term investments $5,000 Accounts receivable (net)  30,000 Inventory 25,000 Property, plant and equipment 210,000 Total Assets $310,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  Current liabilities $60,000 Long-term liabilities 95,000 Stockholders’ equity-common 155,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $310,000 Income Statement  Sales revenue $116,000 Grost of goods sold 66,000 gross ,argin 50,000 Operating expenses 30,000 Net income $20,000 Number of shares of common stock 6,000 Market price of common stock $20 Dividends per share on common stock 50 Cash provided by operations $35,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Assets } & \\\text { Cash and short-term investments } & \$ 5,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable (net) } & 30,000 \\\text { Inventory } & 25,000 \\\text { Property, plant and equipment } & 210,000 \\\text { Total Assets } & \$ 310,000\\\\{\text { Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }} \\\text { Current liabilities } & \$ 60,000 \\\text { Long-term liabilities } & 95,000 \\\text { Stockholders' equity-common } & 155,000 \\\text { Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity } & \$ 310,000\\\\{\text { Income Statement }} \\\text { Sales revenue } & \$ 116,000\\\text { Grost of goods sold } & 66,000 \\\text { gross ,argin } & 50,000 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 30,000 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 20,000\\\\\text { Number of shares of common stock } & 6,000 \\\text { Market price of common stock } & \$ 20 \\\text { Dividends per share on common stock } & 50 \\\text { Cash provided by operations } & \$ 35,000\\\end{array} What is the inventory turnover for this company?


A) 2.6 times
B) 4.6 times
C) 5.3 times
D) 0.38 time

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The current ratio is


A) calculated by dividing current liabilities by current assets.
B) used to evaluate a company's liquidity and short-term debt-paying ability.
C) used to evaluate a company's solvency and long-term debt-paying ability.
D) calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets.

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Which measure(s) is(are) useful in evaluating the efficiency in managing inventories? 1. Inventory turnover 2. Days in inventory


A) 1 only.
B) 2 only.
C) Both 1 and 2.
D) Neither 1 nor 2.

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