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Flagg Company issued $500,000 of bonds for $498,351, Interest is paid semiannually.The bond markets and the financial press are likely to state the bond issue price as


A) 498.35.
B) 100.00.
C) 99.67.
D) 49.84.

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One example of a temporary difference between financial and tax reporting results from


A) rent expense.
B) tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds.
C) life insurance proceeds resulting from the death of an executive.
D) depreciation of long-term assets.

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The attitude of the Financial Accounting Standards Board toward deferred tax liabilities is that they are


A) an amount that results in a future obligation and meets the definition of a liability.
B) a bookkeeping item that is used merely to maintain equality of the accounting equation.
C) not true liabilities because the balance increases every year.
D) not payable in the immediate future so it not necessary to record them.

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East Liberty Corp.received authorization on December 31, 2016, to issue $7,000,000 face value of 6%, 10-year bonds.The interest payment dates are June 30 and December 31.All the bonds were issued at par, plus accrued interest, April 1, 2017.The bonds are callable by East Liberty at any time at 102. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the bonds on April 1, 2017.

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Match the following bond and long-term liability related terms to the appropriate definition. -The process of transferring a portion of premium or discount to interest expense.This method transfers an amount resulting in a constant effective interest rate.


A) Long-term liability
B) Face value
C) Debenture bonds
D) Serial bonds
E) Callable bonds
F) Face rate of interest
G) Market rate of interest
H) Bond issue price
I) Premium
J) Discount
K) Effective interest method of amortization
L) Carrying value
M) Gain or loss on redemption

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Bonds are generally issued in denominations of $1,000.

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Shuttle Master Airlines has leased an aircraft from Streamline Aircraft Company.The annual payments are $1,000,000 and the life of the lease is 18 years.It is estimated that the useful life of the aircraft is 20 years.How would Shuttle Master Airlines record the acquisition of the aircraft? The effective rate of interest is 9%.


A) The company would not record the aircraft as an asset but would record rent expense of $1,000,000 per year for 18 years.
B) The company would not record the aircraft as an asset but would record rent expense of $900,000 per year for 20 years.
C) The aircraft would be recorded as an asset with a cost of $8,756,000.
D) The aircraft would be recorded as an asset with a cost of $9,129,000.

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Deferred income taxes arise because


A) corporations often make errors in their tax estimations.
B) companies can use accounting methods that minimize net income for tax purposes and other methods that maximize net income for reporting to shareholders.
C) the IRS owes a company a refund from last year.
D) large corporations generally have operations in foreign countries whose tax law is quite different from U.S.tax law.

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Line Corporation's balance sheet showed the following amounts for their liability and stockholders' equity accounts: Current Liabilities, $5,000; Bonds Payable, $1,500; Lease Obligations, $2,000; and Deferred Income Taxes, $300.Total stockholders' equity was $6,000.The debt-to-equity ratio is


A) 0.63
B) 0.83
C) 1.42
D) 1.47

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In an operating lease, the lessee acquires the right to use an asset for only a limited period of time.

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Match the following bond and long-term liability related terms to the appropriate definition. -Bonds that are backed by the general creditworthiness of the issuer and are not backed by specific collateral.


A) Long-term liability
B) Face value
C) Debenture bonds
D) Serial bonds
E) Callable bonds
F) Face rate of interest
G) Market rate of interest
H) Bond issue price
I) Premium
J) Discount
K) Effective interest method of amortization
L) Carrying value
M) Gain or loss on redemption

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Callable bonds may be retired by the issuer before their specified due date.

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Cash interest is computed annually when a bond is issued for other than its face value.For a bond issued at a premium, how will this component change as the bond approaches maturity?


A) decrease
B) increase
C) remain constant
D) not enough information given to decide

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When using the indirect method for preparing the statement of cash flows, all of the following will appear in the operating activities section except:


A) Increase in deferred tax.
B) Depreciation expense on leased assets.
C) Interest expense.
D) An increase in long-term liabilities.

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The accounting for leases is an excellent example of the differences in how U.S.and IFRS accounting standards are applied.

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Which of the following items should not appear in the long-term liability section of the balance sheet?


A) Accrued income taxes
B) Deferred income taxes
C) Bonds payable
D) Pension obligations

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On January 1, 2016, Sharpsburg, Inc.issued $400,000, 10-year, 10% bonds for $354,200.The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.The market rate is 12%.What is the carrying value of the bonds at the end of the ten years?


A) $400,000
B) $480,000
C) $380,000
D) $354,200

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A convertible bond is one where


A) the issuer can convert from a fixed interest rate to a floating one.
B) the issuer can convert it from long-term to short-term.
C) the issuer can retire the bond before its specified due date.
D) the holder can convert the bond into common stock at a future time.

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If bonds were initially issued at a discount, the interest expense on the bonds calculated using the effective interest method will


A) decrease as the bonds approach their maturity date.
B) increase as the bonds approach their maturity date.
C) remain constant throughout the bonds' life.
D) fluctuate throughout the bonds' life.

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An investor views a high debt-to-equity ratio and a low times interest earned as a favorable sign of a company's abilities to meet its long-term obligations.

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