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An expense is recorded under the cash basis only when


A) services are performed.
B) it is earned.
C) cash is paid.
D) it is incurred.

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Mary Chain Investments purchased an 18-month insurance policy on May 31, 2022 for $3,600.The December 31, 2022 balance sheet would report Prepaid Insurance of


A) $0 because Prepaid Insurance is reported on the Income Statement.
B) $1,400.
C) $2,200.
D) $3,600.

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Which one of the following is not a justification for adjusting entries?


A) Adjusting entries are necessary to ensure that the revenue recognition principle is followed.
B) Adjusting entries are necessary to ensure that the expense recognition principle is followed.
C) Adjusting entries are necessary to enable financial statements to be in conformity with GAAP.
D) Adjusting entries are necessary to bring the general ledger accounts in line with the budget.

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Pavement Company purchased a truck from Bee Thousand Corp.by issuing a six-month, 8% note payable for $90,000 on November 1.On December 31, the accrued expense adjusting entry is Pavement Company purchased a truck from Bee Thousand Corp.by issuing a six-month, 8% note payable for $90,000 on November 1.On December 31, the accrued expense adjusting entry is

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In a service-type business, revenue is considered recognized


A) at the end of the month.
B) at the end of the year.
C) when the service is performed.
D) when cash is received.

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Accrued revenues are amounts recorded and received but not yet recognized.

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At March 1, 2022, Minutemen Corp.had supplies on hand of $500.During the month, Minutemen purchased supplies of $1,200 and used supplies of $1,500.The March 31 adjusting journal entry should include a


A) debit to the Supplies account for $1,500.
B) credit to the Supplies account for $500.
C) debit to the Supplies account for $1,200.
D) credit to the Supplies account for $1,500.

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If an adjusting entry is not made for an accrued expense,


A) expenses will be overstated.
B) liabilities will be understated.
C) net income will be understated.
D) stockholders' equity will be understated.

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Book value is also referred to as


A) accumulated depreciation.
B) carrying value.
C) fair value.
D) original cost.

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On January 1, 2021, Mudhoney Inc.purchased equipment for $45,000.The company is depreciating the equipment at the rate of $750 per month.At January 31, 2022, the adjusted balance in Accumulated Depreciation is


A) $750.
B) $9,000.
C) $9,750.
D) $35,250.

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Consistency in accounting means that a company uses the same accounting principles from one accounting period to the next accounting period.

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Valuing assets at their fair value rather than at their cost is inconsistent with the


A) economic entity assumption.
B) historical cost principle.
C) periodicity assumption.
D) full disclosure principles.

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Which of the following is not an accounting assumption?


A) Integrity
B) Going concern
C) Periodicity
D) Economic entity

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What is the proper adjusting entry at June 30, the end of the fiscal year, based on a prepaid insurance account balance before adjustment, $18,500, and unexpired amounts per analysis of policies of $6,000?


A) Debit Insurance Expense, $6,000; Credit Prepaid Insurance, $6,000.
B) Debit Insurance Expense, $18,500; Credit Prepaid Insurance, $18,500.
C) Debit Prepaid Insurance, $12,500; Credit Insurance Expense, $12,500.
D) Debit Insurance Expense, $12,500; Credit Prepaid Insurance, $12,500.

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Failure to prepare an adjusting entry at the end of a period to record an accrued revenue would cause


A) net income to be overstated.
B) an understatement of assets and an understatement of revenues.
C) an understatement of revenues and an understatement of liabilities.
D) an understatement of revenues and an overstatement of liabilities.

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Financial statements can be prepared from the information provided by an adjusted trial balance.

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If an adjustment is needed for unearned revenues, the


A) liability and related revenue are overstated before adjustment.
B) liability and related revenue are understated before adjustment.
C) liability is overstated and the related revenue is understated before adjustment.
D) liability is understated and the related revenue is overstated before adjustment.

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Which of the following reflects the balances of prepayment accounts prior to adjustment?


A) Balance sheet accounts are understated and income statement accounts are understated.
B) Balance sheet accounts are overstated and income statement accounts are overstated.
C) Balance sheet accounts are overstated and income statement accounts are understated.
D) Balance sheet accounts are understated and income statement accounts are overstated.

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Yo La Corporation issued a one-year, 6%, $100,000 note on August 31, 2022.Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 was


A) $6,000.
B) $2,500.
C) $2,000.
D) $1,500.

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The expense recognition principle states that expenses should be matched with revenues.Another way of stating the principle is to say that


A) assets should be matched with liabilities.
B) efforts should be matched with accomplishments.
C) owner withdrawals should be matched with owner contributions.
D) cash payments should be matched with cash receipts.

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