Question 1

Which of the following is correct concerning the interaction of culture and food?

Accepted Answer

A)   American men and women both eat to reduce depression, whereas Japanese men and women eat to reduce anger.
B)   American women eat when they are depressed, whereas Japanese women eat because of social demands.
C)   There are no differences in the eating habits of American and Japanese men and women.
D)   Japanese men eat more than both American men and women.

Question 2

Andre says, "I don't care what I do as long as I am in control!" What need is he demonstrating?

Accepted Answer

A)   need for achievement
B)   need for affiliation
C)   need for power
D)   need for sex

Question 3

Early in the twentieth century, William McDougall and others proposed that motivation was a result of __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   instincts
B)   incentives
C)   drives
D)   emotions

Question 4

__________ is a state of tension resulting from the deprivation of physical needs, such as those for food and water.

Accepted Answer

A)   Motivation
B)   A drive
C)   A value
D)   Instinct

Question 5

Which statement BEST reflects the James-Lange theory of emotion?

Accepted Answer

A)   Our hearts race, we see a monster, we feel fear.
B)   We see a monster, we feel fear, our hearts race.
C)   We see a monster, our hearts race, we feel fear.
D)   We feel fear, our hearts race, we see the monster.

Question 6

The pursuit of an activity for its own sake is propelled by __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   the need for affiliation
B)   intrinsic motivation
C)   biological drives
D)   performance goals

Question 7

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is a higher-order need than cognitive needs?

Accepted Answer

A)   belongingness needs
B)   esteem needs
C)   aesthetic needs
D)   physiological needs

Question 8

What does the drive-reduction theory fail to explain?

Accepted Answer

A)   actions people take to reduce tension created by needs
B)   behavior that arises from physiological needs
C)   people eating when they're not hungry
D)   the tendency of the body to maintain a steady state

Question 9

A newspaper reporter looks for interesting stories related to weight, weight control, and obesity. In recent years, which of these titles might have been used for a story?

Accepted Answer

A)   "Leptin: A Hormone Regulating Appetite"
B)   "Stomach Size: An Overlooked Factor in Hunger"
C)   "When It Comes to Weight, Focus on the Right Hemisphere"
D)   "Obesity: Not Really a Problem Anymore"

Question 10

Homeostasis refers to an imbalanced state of need that requires behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

What is the lowest need in Maslow's hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

A)   physiological
B)   safety
C)   achievement
D)   self-actualization

Question 12

The concept of primary drives would explain our need for __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   food
B)   Gucci jeans
C)   a waterbed
D)   companionship

Question 13

Paul Ekman and his colleagues gathered abundant evidence supporting the universality of at least __________ basic facial expressions of emotion.

Accepted Answer

A)   three
B)   five
C)   seven
D)   nine

Question 14

Incentives are things that attract or lure humans into action.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

The correct order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, from the most primitive to the most complex and human, is __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   safety, physiological, belongingness, esteem, self-actualization
B)   physiological, esteem, self-actualization, safety, belongingness
C)   physiological, esteem, safety, belongingness, self-actualization
D)   physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, self-actualization

Question 16

Maslow is associated with which of the following notions?

Accepted Answer

A)   When the body temperature falls, we are motivated to eat.
B)   The motive to explore and manipulate is important for individual survival.
C)   Our motives are organized into a hierarchy.
D)   Some people are driven by the achievement motive.

Question 17

The process by which the facial muscles send messages to the brain about the basic emotion being expressed is called __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   primary emotional processing
B)   internal emotion work
C)   facial feedback
D)   body language

Question 18

A peak experience, according to Maslow, would be a time in an individual's life when self-actualization is temporarily achieved.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The concept that a person acts in a certain manner because of an innate predisposition to do so is based on the __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

A)   aggression
B)   drive
C)   instinct
D)   incentive

Question 20

The need for money is an example of an acquired (secondary) drive.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 9: Motivation and Emotion

Which statement BEST reflects the James-Lange theory of emotion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The need for money is an example of an acquired (secondary) drive.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

__________ is a state of tension resulting from the deprivation of physical needs, such as those for food and water.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Andre says, "I don't care what I do as long as I am in control!" What need is he demonstrating?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Early in the twentieth century, William McDougall and others proposed that motivation was a result of __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is a higher-order need than cognitive needs?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The concept that a person acts in a certain manner because of an innate predisposition to do so is based on the __________ theory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the lowest need in Maslow's hierarchy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The correct order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, from the most primitive to the most complex and human, is __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Homeostasis refers to an imbalanced state of need that requires behavior.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The process by which the facial muscles send messages to the brain about the basic emotion being expressed is called __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Maslow is associated with which of the following notions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A peak experience, according to Maslow, would be a time in an individual's life when self-actualization is temporarily achieved.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is correct concerning the interaction of culture and food?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A newspaper reporter looks for interesting stories related to weight, weight control, and obesity. In recent years, which of these titles might have been used for a story?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Paul Ekman and his colleagues gathered abundant evidence supporting the universality of at least __________ basic facial expressions of emotion.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The concept of primary drives would explain our need for __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The pursuit of an activity for its own sake is propelled by __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What does the drive-reduction theory fail to explain?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Incentives are things that attract or lure humans into action.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified