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The cognitive distortion of making conclusions without supporting and relevant evidence is:


A) labelling and mislabelling.
B) overgeneralisation.
C) arbitrary inferences.
D) selective abstraction.

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Beck's cognitive therapy has been most widely applied to the treatment of:


A) stress symptoms.
B) anxiety reactions.
C) phobias.
D) depression.

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All of the cognitive behavioural approaches share the same basic characteristics and assumptions as traditional behaviour therapy.

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are integrated into each phase of treatment in strengths-based CBT beginning with the intake interview.


A) Strengths
B) Weaknesses
C) Client beliefs
D) Client concerns

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The tendency for individuals to relate external events to themselves, even when there is no basis for making this connection, is known as:


A) labelling and mislabelling.
B) overgeneralisation.
C) arbitrary inferences.
D) personalisation.

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The cognitive behavioural therapies are largely based on the idea that the reorganisation of clients' self-statements is a key to changing their behaviour.

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The four-step model of strengths-based CBT to build resilience includes all of the following, except:


A) search.
B) construct.
C) apply.
D) discover.

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Beck's therapeutic approach originally focused on specific symptoms of depressed clients and the reasons they give for these symptoms.

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Rational emotive imagery involves behaviour change only.

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Meichenbaum's self-instructional training focuses on helping clients become aware of their self-talk and the stories they tell about themselves.

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Strengths-based CBT therapists:


A) help clients with unresolved issues of the past.
B) attempt to reveal inadequate ego-defence mechanisms.
C) are collaborative, active, here-and-now focused, and client-centred.
D) are behaviourists and less active than most cognitive therapists.

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The cognitive distortion that involves portraying one's identity on the basis of imperfections and mistakes made in the past and allowing them to define one's true identity is:


A) labelling and mislabelling.
B) overgeneralisation.
C) arbitrary inferences.
D) personalisation.

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The correct components of the A-B-C theory of personality are:


A) antecedent, behaviour, consequences.
B) activating events, behaviours, cognitions.
C) antecedent, belief, cognitions.
D) activating event, belief, consequence.

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Part of Ellis's motivation for developing REBT was to deal with his own problems.

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In family therapy contexts, cognitive behaviour therapists are particularly interested in family schema.

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A feature of REBT that distinguishes it from other cognitive-behavioural therapies is its:


A) use of the A-B-C theory in analysing the client.
B) use of behavioural techniques.
C) applicability to group work.
D) process to identify and dispute irrational beliefs that have been acquired and self- constructed and are now maintained by self-indoctrination.

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Who embraces a cognitive narrative perspective on CBT?


A) Albert Ellis
B) Donald Meichenbaum
C) A. T. Beck
D) Judith Beck

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The founder of rational emotive behaviour therapy is:


A) William Glasser.
B) Frederick Perls.
C) Albert Ellis.
D) Joseph Wolpe.

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According to REBT, what is the core of most emotional disturbance?


A) Blame
B) Resentment
C) Rage
D) Unfinished business

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According to Ellis, emotional disturbances often result from:


A) taking ourselves too seriously.
B) living by the values our parents gave us.
C) refusing to deal with unfinished business.
D) having learned maladaptive behaviours.

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