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In the forward chaining technique, used by the inference engine component of an expert system, the _____ condition is evaluated first.


A) if
B) then
C) what-is
D) what-else

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_____ are networks that learn and are capable of performing tasks that are difficult with conventional computers.


A) Storage area networks
B) Artificial neural networks
C) Enterprise private networks
D) Virtual private networks

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A natural-language processing (NLP) system provides a question-and-answer setting that is particularly useful with _____.


A) turing machines
B) simulations
C) databases
D) virtual terminals

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In the context of the components of an expert system, briefly describe an explanation facility.

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Answers will vary.An explanation facilit...

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Discuss the advantages that an expert system has over humans.

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β€’It never becomes distracted, forgetful,...

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Briefly discuss the types of activities performed by a natural-language processing (NLP) system.

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Answers will vary.NLP systems usually pe...

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Briefly discuss Microsoft's MoodScope.

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Answers will vary.Microsoft's MoodScope ...

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Which of the following statements is true of case-based reasoning (CBR) ?


A) It solves a problem by going through a series of if-then-else rules.
B) Each problem and its corresponding solution are stored on a global network.
C) Each case in a database shares a common description and keyword.
D) It matches a new problem with a previously solved problem and its solution.

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Discuss the different techniques used in a genetic algorithm (GA) system.

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Answers will vary.In a GA system, the fo...

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A(n) _____ consists of programs that mimic human thought behavior in a specific area that human specialists have solved successfully.


A) database system
B) spiral model
C) evolutionary model
D) expert system

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The user interface component of an expert system provides user-friendly access to the expert system.

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An expert system should be used when well-structured numerical problems are involved.

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The _____ characteristic of a sophisticated intelligent agent demonstrates its ability to operate with minimum input.


A) reactivity
B) mobility
C) autonomy
D) adaptability

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_____ is a programming language used for controlling robots.


A) Extensible Markup Language
B) Variable Assembly Language
C) Maya Embedded Language
D) Digital Command Language

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In a natural-language processing (NLP) system, the _____ activity involves accepting human language as input, carrying out the corresponding command, and generating the necessary output. ​


A) interfacing
B) knowledge acquisition
C) analysis
D) data warehousing

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In the context of information technology, the "what-is" decision-making analysis is used in systems that have the capability to report real-time information and predict what could happen in the future.

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A(n) _____ is the component of an expert system that performs tasks similar to what a human expert does by explaining to end users how recommendations are derived. ​


A) user interface
B) explanation facility
C) inference engine
D) knowledge base

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In the context of the components of a typical expert system, _____ is similar to a database, but in addition to storing facts and figures, it keeps track of rules and explanations associated with facts. ​


A) a knowledge acquisition facility
B) a knowledge base
C) factual knowledge
D) heuristic knowledge

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Intelligent agents demonstrate _____, which is the ability to select problems or situations that need attention and act on them.


A) adaptability
B) collaborative behavior
C) humanlike interface
D) reactivity

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In the context of the components of an expert system, a(n) _____ is similar to the model base component of a decision support system.


A) user interface
B) knowledge base
C) inference engine
D) explanation facility

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