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The diffusion of innovation theory focuses on:


A) the geographic boundaries of innovation.
B) the relationship between pioneer brands and imitators.
C) the psychological traits of innovators.
D) the rate at which consumers are likely to adopt a new product or service.
E) all of these.

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The process by which the use of a new product or service spreads throughout a market group is referred to as:


A) new product introduction.
B) lead user dispersion.
C) diffusion of innovation.
D) the product life cycle.
E) product development diffusion.

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In approximately 2006,hybrid cars moved from the early adopter to the early majority stage.What did this mean for marketers of hybrid cars?

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It means sales are taking off because ea...

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By the time BMW got into the mini-SUV market,sales had leveled off and were even starting to decline.BMW had to target its marketing efforts toward the _________________ diffusion of innovation group.


A) innovator
B) laggard
C) late majority
D) early majority
E) early adopter

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Respond to the statement,"Create or die," from a new product innovation perspective.

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While innovation may not help a firm in ...

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___________________ involves taking apart a product,analyzing it,and creating an improved product that does not infringe on the competitor's patents.


A) Spinning
B) Reverse engineering
C) Selective dissection
D) Redistribution
E) Creative destruction

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Describe a product that is in the early majority stage of the new product diffusion curve.

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Answers will vary but should include a p...

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R&D consortia often include:


A) university laboratories.
B) government agencies.
C) non-profit organizations.
D) competing firms in an industry.
E) all of these.

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Computer game companies constantly monitor computer game-related blogs keeping track of the latest hot products,because they know that their customers crave the "latest and greatest" games.They use this information to create new products that primarily provide the benefit of:


A) keeping up in a market where sales come mostly from new products.
B) satisfying the changing needs of former customers.
C) avoiding market penetration from products that have been on the market for a long time.
D) creating diversification and reducing risk.
E) all of these.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits to a firm of new product development?


A) Reduced costs of production.
B) Satisfying the changing needs of current and new customers.
C) Avoiding market saturation from products that have been on the market for a long time.
D) Creating diversification and reducing risk.
E) Keeping up in a market where sales come mostly from new products.

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Which of the following was NOT a new-to the-world product or service when it was introduced?


A) Wi-Fi networking
B) The Mercedes mini sport utility vehicle,a smaller version of its larger SUVs
C) Microsoft's Windows operating system
D) The MP3 player
E) Flat screen TVs

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Which of the following is not a stage in the product life cycle?


A) Introduction
B) Growth
C) Evaluation
D) Maturity
E) Decline

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Companies that develop customized-business software often work closely with their customers when installing their products.This close contact often creates new product ideas through:


A) reverse engineering.
B) licensing technology.
C) listening to customers.
D) R&D consortia.
E) clinical trials.

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Which of the following is the correct sequence of new product adopters in the Diffusion of Innovation Curve?


A) Innovators,Early adopters,Early majority,Late majority,Laggards
B) Early adopters,Early majority,Innovators,Late majority,Laggards
C) Innovators,Early majority,Early adopters,Innovators,Late majority,Laggards
D) Early majority,Late majority,Early adopters,Innovators,Laggards
E) Innovators,Late majority,Early adopters,Early majority,Laggards

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Beverly is assessing the results of a new product launch of a series of e-books for her bookstore.When evaluating the results,Beverly will likely consider all of the following EXCEPT:


A) why it took her so long to consider the new product line.
B) whether or not the e-books are generating the expected level of profit.
C) whether or not the e-books are generating the expected level of sales.
D) whether or not her customers are interested in the new books.
E) whether or not the e-books function as expected.

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When microwaves were new,they often cost over $300,were huge,and full of numerous settings and options.Brenda and Bart waited,concerned about potential health hazards and wishing for more choices in the market.By the time they purchased a microwave,sales had leveled off and prices had declined significantly.Brenda and Bart were part of the ____________________ diffusion of innovation group.


A) innovator
B) laggard
C) late majority
D) early majority
E) early adopter

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Golf ball manufacturers use "Iron Mike," a machine that swings a golf club at a constant velocity,to test the distance for new golf ball designs.When using Iron Mike,the manufacturers are engaged in:


A) concept testing.
B) market testing.
C) premarket tests.
D) product development.
E) alpha testing.

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If the _____________ diffusion of innovation group is relatively small,the number of people who ultimately adopt the innovation likely will also be small.


A) innovator
B) laggard
C) late majority
D) early majority
E) early adopter

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Test marketing refers to customers who modify existing products according to their own ideas to suit their specific needs.

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Inkjet personal computer printers were a big improvement over the dot matrix printers they replaced.Inkjet printers gained rapid acceptance in the marketplace primarily because of their:


A) relative advantage.
B) compatibility.
C) observability.
D) complexity.
E) trialability.

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