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As a factor of production, the term capital includes:


A) Stocks and bonds issued by corporations.
B) Natural resources such as land and water.
C) Tools, machinery, and buildings.
D) Services provided by the government that enable businesses to be more productive.

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________ is/are the external and internal circumstances that surround the business.


A) The business environment
B) The factors of production
C) The business corral
D) The business disciplines

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The green movement is


A) a trend that started with the U.S. government.
B) concerned with depletion of natural resources.
C) developing more green food products to feed the world's poor.
D) our concern with the fact that everywhere we look, things are remaining green for longer periods of time.

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The resources that contribute to the creation of wealth are known as ________.


A) production coefficients
B) factors of production
C) production technologies
D) production aggregates

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Taxes and government regulations are part of the economic and legal environment in which businesses operate.

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Green Goddess Developers is a large nationwide landscape company with home offices in Libertyville, IL. The local media often gushes over the gorgeous landscaping that surrounds the 30-acre headquarters. At the back end of the complex are several large warehouses and garages that hold large equipment. The grounds surrounding the warehouses look like a park. Across the street from the garages are several shops and businesses. The CEO, Patty, often talks about how thankful she is that the town permits her to store equipment at that site, and vows to always maintain the premises for her neighbors, not to mention that she asks 100 employees to come to work there every day. Which of the following statements describes Patty's business philosophy?


A) Patty is a nice woman whose company made a lot of money, so she is willing to spread it around.
B) Patty understands that even though it may cost a little more, stakeholder considerations are very important if you want your business to thrive.
C) Patty is more concerned about town politics than about the company profits. She should ask his employees if they would rather have that money in their pockets than on the lawns.
D) Patty is taking a business risk that her trucks and equipment will not make too much noise as they enter and exit the garages.

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Michael James owns a small manufacturing company that makes ventilation systems used in the construction of buildings. As the U.S. continues to be involved in wars around the globe, Michael may notice that his business will be growing more slowly in the future as more money continues to be put into the war effort.

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Businesses are supporting single-parent families with:


A) Social Security benefits.
B) a more lenient welfare system.
C) more flexible work benefits such as flextime and family leave.
D) limited benefits due to the declining numbers of these families.

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The statistical study of the human population to describe its size, age, gender, and income is known as diversity recognition.

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Technology allows firms to be more responsive to their customers' wants and needs.

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________ is the chance a business owner will lose the time and money invested in a business that proves to be unprofitable.


A) Depreciation
B) Risk
C) Fallibility
D) Redundancy

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The databases of a business often include a great deal of information about the firm's customers.

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The online B2B market consists of selling goods and services to consumers.

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SmoothCoats produces industrial coatings for the steel industry. Until recently it relied on wholesalers to distribute its products to other businesses, but now it also sells directly to its B2B customers through its website. This is an example of the largest and most important type of e-commerce transaction.

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A business incurs a ________ if its costs and expenses exceed its revenues.


A) loss
B) liability
C) debit
D) dividend

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An electronic storage file where firms keep customer information is known as a(n) ________.


A) MP3 file
B) management information system
C) database
D) e-mail server

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The threat of terrorism


A) benefits most businesses because just about all companies contribute toward averting these threats.
B) will certainly affect companies that participate in global trade, but most large U.S. companies do their business domestically.
C) has increased the quality of life of most people because companies employ more workers when the threat is high, and workers help companies increase profits.
D) is costly to most firms because it is costly to governments who increase taxes to pay for added protection.

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The best employment strategy for today's college graduates is to search for jobs that are closely related to their college major.

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In order to make an intelligent investment decision, entrepreneurs should:


A) limit their options to those business investments that are backed by the U.S. government.
B) invest in businesses that have generated a stable rate of profit for at least the past 10 years.
C) invest only in business opportunities where it is possible to take an active role in management.
D) compare the risks of potential investments to their expected profits and find the right balance between profit and risk.

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Trace the evolution of American business. Identify the key trends, and discuss the implications these trends have for the future.

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For most of our nation's history, the ag...

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