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Exam 1: Taking Risks and Making Profits Within the Dynamic Business Environment

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Question 151

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Producing a high quality product will ensure success in the competitive environment.

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Question 152

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Shelby recently started selling her invention: A bed that looks like it floats in mid- air. The bed is actually suspended by magnetic forces. Shelby is a(n) :

A) arbitrageur.
B) entrepreneur.
C) speculator.
D) account manager.

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Question 153

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Mini-Case Sergio Gonzales is employed by Bigbux National Bank, one of the largest banks in the Midwest. He is a loan officer, specializing in home equity loans. Tio Raul, Sergio's favorite (and wealthiest) uncle, passed away last month and left Sergio a sizable amount of money. Sergio is looking at the best way to invest his newly acquired wealth. He is considering many options, ranging from simply putting the money into a savings account to the possibility of starting his own business. Although his bank job pays well and offers pleasant working conditions, Sergio is frustrated because he has little freedom or flexibility to deal with customers since every decision he makes must be approved by his supervisor. Besides, he's a bit bored and looking for a challenge. He thinks he might get a lot of satisfaction from owning his own business. Sergio has not made a definite decision yet, but has talked to a lot of people searching for a good idea for a new business. If he can come up with an idea he likes, he might just quit his current job and use his inheritance to go into business for himself! -If Sergio starts his own business, his firm's activities and policies will impact many different groups and individuals, including employees, customers, creditors, suppliers, and people living in the community where his business is located. Which of the following statements represents how Sergio should deal with these various groups? Sergio should:

The threat of terrorism:

Zero defects means that there is a company goal of no mistakes in making products.

Nonprofit organizations are similar to businesses in that they often provide goods and services that satisfy the needs of society.

Ben and Chris combined their love of football with a business venture. They purchased a small portable cart and began selling football memorabilia outside of the hometown stadium. Their first year went well, but the past two years have been a real struggle. Due to poor economic conditions including loss of jobs, ticket sales at the stadium are down, which has significantly hurt their sales as well. As a recent business school graduate, you explain to Ben and Chris that:

It's no secret that Blockbuster™ stores have closed, while Netflix™ is still growing. Both companies participated in the video rental business. Netflix evaluated the lifestyle needs of video customers, understanding that time, family, and work obligations called for more convenient methods to receive video entertainment. Netflix embraced the opportunity to utilize the Internet and smart TVs, to stream videos directly to customers. The company also managed to keep customer costs down, by passing along the savings it realized in labor. Blockbuster did not keep its eye on competitor movements, permitting Netflix to quickly capture video market share. In sizing up the situation, which external environment(s) probably had the least effect on Netflix's success?

Land, sometimes called natural resources, is the most critical factor of production in explaining why some countries are poor while others are rich.

Technology helped the manufacturing industry to become more productive.

___________ means producing items using the least amount of resources.

In order to compete well and gain market share, contemporary businesses are changing to be more _________________.

Mini-Case Sergio Gonzales is employed by Bigbux National Bank, one of the largest banks in the Midwest. He is a loan officer, specializing in home equity loans. Tio Raul, Sergio's favorite (and wealthiest) uncle, passed away last month and left Sergio a sizable amount of money. Sergio is looking at the best way to invest his newly acquired wealth. He is considering many options, ranging from simply putting the money into a savings account to the possibility of starting his own business. Although his bank job pays well and offers pleasant working conditions, Sergio is frustrated because he has little freedom or flexibility to deal with customers since every decision he makes must be approved by his supervisor. Besides, he's a bit bored and looking for a challenge. He thinks he might get a lot of satisfaction from owning his own business. Sergio has not made a definite decision yet, but has talked to a lot of people searching for a good idea for a new business. If he can come up with an idea he likes, he might just quit his current job and use his inheritance to go into business for himself! -As he explores his options for starting a new business, Sergio has looked into the tax implications and government regulations that he would encounter. He wants to maintain an office in a different location from his home. He has discovered that some nearby communities offer tax credits and lower taxes than his town. Sergio's decision will be influenced by the:

Mini-Case Sergio Gonzales is employed by Bigbux National Bank, one of the largest banks in the Midwest. He is a loan officer, specializing in home equity loans. Tio Raul, Sergio's favorite (and wealthiest) uncle, passed away last month and left Sergio a sizable amount of money. Sergio is looking at the best way to invest his newly acquired wealth. He is considering many options, ranging from simply putting the money into a savings account to the possibility of starting his own business. Although his bank job pays well and offers pleasant working conditions, Sergio is frustrated because he has little freedom or flexibility to deal with customers since every decision he makes must be approved by his supervisor. Besides, he's a bit bored and looking for a challenge. He thinks he might get a lot of satisfaction from owning his own business. Sergio has not made a definite decision yet, but has talked to a lot of people searching for a good idea for a new business. If he can come up with an idea he likes, he might just quit his current job and use his inheritance to go into business for himself! -As he explores his options, Sergio notices that some opportunities appear to be riskier than others. When considering various opportunities, Sergio should keep in mind that:

Marla Staples is concerned with identity theft. One of the ways that she can protect her information from leaking-out to the wrong hands is to:

Greg recently completed his degree in construction management and is planning to start a business developing apartment buildings. After researching several potential areas, he chose Mexico City due to its high population. Greg felt that this factor would create a large labor pool, the most important of the five factors of production.

The Internet and the emergence of an information-based economy are important parts of the ___________ environment in which businesses operate.

Improved distribution systems have led to more global trade.

Businesses are supporting single-parent families with:

Over the past several years, workers in the small nation of Rainland have enjoyed an increase in the number of holidays and a reduction in the average length of the workday that has reduced the total number of hours they work each year. However, the output per worker in Rainland is higher now than it was before the reduction in hours. These facts suggest that productivity in Rainland has increased.