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________ involves the Fed buying and selling U.S.government securities to increase or decrease the money supply.


A) Discounting
B) Reserve requirements
C) Deficit funding
D) Open-market operations

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A comparison of an interest-bearing checking account and a savings account reveals that:


A) while a NOW account pays interest,a savings account does not.
B) a NOW account must be held to maturity,while funds in a savings account are available on demand.
C) deposits in checking accounts are technically demand deposits,but deposits in savings accounts are time deposits.
D) interest earned on NOW accounts is tax deductible,while interest earned on passbook savings accounts is taxable income.

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Although there are many new ways to perform electronic funds transfer,legally,the only way that an employer can pay an employee is by writing a check.

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Both the M-1 and M-2 definitions of money include coins and paper money.

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During the early 1980s,the federal government responded to the severe problems plaguing savings and loan associations by:


A) allowing S&Ls to offer a variety of financial services that made them more like commercial banks.
B) nationalizing the savings and loan industry,including more regulations.
C) providing interest-free loans to S&Ls who were short on reserves.
D) declaring a moratorium on S&L debt payments,and limiting the amount of funds depositors could withdraw from a S&L in any given 24-hour perioD.In the early 1980s the federal government tried to help S&Ls attract depositors by allowing them to offer NOW accounts,Super NOW accounts,and a variety of banking services.One result of these changes was that savings and loans became much more like commercial banks.

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A

An increase in the rate of inflation would likely result from a(n) :


A) decrease in spending by the federal government.
B) rise in the unemployment rate.
C) rise in interest rates.
D) increase in the supply of money in circulation.

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Xavier deposited $75,000 in various individual accounts at his local credit union.He and his wife also have a joint savings account worth $34,500.The total amount for which the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) would insure these deposits would be:


A) $0,because the NCUA does not insure individual credit union deposits.
B) $73,220
C) $100,000
D) $109,500

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Lower fees and better interest rates motivate customers to open accounts with Internet banks.However,the lack of personal service and concern for information security encourages some customers to return to a traditional bank.

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Economic growth and the creation of jobs depend on the availability of money.

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There is much speculation that prior to the banking crisis of 2008-2010,the Fed (Federal Reserve System)and the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)were not enforcing the regulations they were charged to enforce.

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Which of the following is not included in the M-1 or M-2 definitions of the money supply?


A) Savings account deposits
B) Gold
C) Checking account deposits
D) Currency

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Which of the following historical events motivated Congress to establish the Federal Reserve System?


A) The significant outflow of gold during the Civil War
B) The collapse of the Second National Bank of the United States
C) The banking panic and cash shortage of 1907
D) The Great Depression

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C

The Fed bought several billion dollars worth of U.S.government securities.The purpose of this action is to:


A) decrease the size of the national debt.
B) improve its financial position by investing in relatively safe interest-earning assets.
C) stimulate the economy by increasing the amount of money in circulation.
D) drive up interest rates to cool off inflationary pressures.

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When the Fed increases the reserve requirement,banks make fewer loans.

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International bankers make loans wherever they can get the maximum return for their money.

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Money is anything people generally accept as payment for goods and services.

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Chipper's Golf Resort plans to use famous Kauri wood from New Zealand for parts of the interior of the magnificent club house at its new golf resort near Portland,OR.According to the importer,each ten foot slab will cost Chipper's approximately $5,000.Looking at the exchange rates,Chipper's finance director noted that $500 US dollars = $738 NZ dollars.The importer will order directly from his source in New Zealand.Chipper's finance director has determined that:


A) it's not a good time to buy the wood.
B) it's a good time to buy the wood.
C) there will be a shortage of the wood.
D) it will cost less when the exchange rate of U.S.dollars to NZ dollars is just about equal.

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Theoretically,with the proper monetary policy,the U.S.economy can continue to grow without causing inflation.

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A "run on the bank" occurs when large numbers of depositors lose faith in the banking system and withdraw their deposits.

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True

Pension funds invest monies contributed by employers and/or employees for the benefit of their members' retirement.

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