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Single handedly,the U.S.government's lack of regulation caused the banking crisis and collapse of banks that had been in business for several decades.

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According to the Reaching Beyond Our Borders box in Chapter 20,titled,"The Banking Crisis Goes Global",several of China's small businesses could not continue to operate during the economic downturn of 2008-2010,without lending institutions willing to keep them afloat.Chinese banks tightened their belts,and many of these fledgling businesses went under.

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A banker's acceptance represents a promise that a bank will pay a specified amount at a specified time if certain conditions are met.

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Credit unions are for-profit cooperatives.

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Savings and loan company failures soared in the early 1980s because:


A) tax laws changed making real estate investments less attractive.
B) the federal deposit insurance mismanaged their funds.
C) legislation passed that favored commercial banks.
D) investors identified more profitable opportunities.

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As nonprofit institutions,credit unions enjoy an exemption from federal income taxes.

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Designed to create more confidence in banking institutions,the FDIC was established:


A) soon after the Civil War.
B) in 1908,as the result of the banking panic in 1907.
C) in 1917,as the nation entered World War I.
D) during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

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The ___________ plays a role in making certain that checks clear,and sellers get paid.


A) National Check Register
B) Federal Reserve System
C) Uniform Commercial Check Processors
D) paypal.com network

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Payroll debit cards:


A) are protected if lost or stolen.
B) have limited use because they can only act as a credit card,and the recipient does not have access to cash.
C) must go through the Federal Reserve's Automated Clearing House system.
D) can be issued to persons without bank accounts who can use it to pay bills online,or access cash from an ATM machine.

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When the U.S.was still a colony of Great Britain,land banks were created to lend money to farmers.

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A few retailers enable their customers to pay for gas by using a ________ card that electronically transmits information through an embedded radio-frequency antenna.


A) credit
B) smart
C) debit
D) e-commerce

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An electronic funds transfer system (EFT)is an electronic transaction system used for paying bills,making direct deposits of paychecks,and paying for a purchase.

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Discuss the methods the FED uses to enact monetary policy and provide an explanation of the effects these methods have on the supply of money.

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The Federal Reserve System has three bas...

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The National Credit Union Administration provides coverage up to $100,000 per individual depositor at each credit union.

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Which of the following explains why Internet banks often offer their customers better interest rates than traditional banks?


A) Internet banks provide their customers a greater sense of security.
B) Traditional banks charge lower prices for financial services.
C) Internet banks have lower overhead costs.
D) Traditional banks offer the electronic transfer of customer funds.

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The strength of the U.S.dollar depends on the strength of the U.S.economy relative to the economies of other nations.

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Which of the following statements most accurately represents the history of U.S.banking?


A) Although many technological changes have occurred,and banks have grown tremendously in size,the basic structure of banking in the United States has survived stability since the Revolutionary War.
B) A major trend in U.S.banking was a move from federal control during the 1800s and early 1900s to a system now controlled by individual states.
C) Although the early history of banking in the United States was very chaotic,the establishment of the Fed stabilized the banking system.
D) The U.S.banking system has experienced a great deal of change and instability throughout its history.

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A debit card is better than a credit card because it allows the purchaser to float a short term loan,until the credit card company sends the bills at the end of the month.

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When the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply,they decrease the reserve requirement.

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The ability to access funds without a penalty helps to explain why certificates of deposit (CDs)have gained popularity among conservative investors and savers.

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