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Critical Thinking Questions Case 8-1 In all of the advertisements for personal computers, vendors usually state the type of hard disk interface supported by the hard disk controller. Therefore, it is important that you understand the types of available hard disk interfaces, so that you can make the most informed choice possible. You are in the market for a disk controller that will support a high number of peripheral devices. What disk controller will do the trick?


A) EIDE
B) SATA
C) SCSI
D) USB

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Reading is the process of transferring data, instructions, and information from memory to a storage medium.

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Which of the following is NOT a common type of memory card?


A) SDXC
B) Memory Stick PRO Duo
C) MX6
D) SDHC

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Because passive RFID tags contain a battery, they cannot be embedded in skin.

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A storage area network includes only storage devices.

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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.

Premises
A storage device that typically uses flash memory to store data, instructions, and information
The operating system marks bad ones as unusable when a disk is formatted
Kind of storage that is an Internet service providing storage to computer users
Optical disc on which users can write once, but not erase, their own items
Optical disc whose quality far surpasses that of CDs
Optical disc that users can read but not write on or erase
Enclosed in an airtight, sealed case to protect it from contamination
Another name for random access
Describes a storage medium in which items are held only temporarily
Its reliability tends to diminish with each successive rewrite
Also called a thumb drive
Technology that uses radio signals to communicate with a tag placed in or attached to an object, an animal, or a person
A type of SCSI that uses serial signals to transfer data, instructions, and information
Sometimes used in descriptions of a storage device's capabilities, instead of access time
The number of bits in an area on a storage medium
Administrators can quickly add storage to their network with this kind of device
A group of two or more integrated hard disks
A hard disk that uses parallel signals to transfer data, instructions, and information
Format of a disc that can be written once and read many times
The number of bytes a storage medium can hold
Responses
hard disk
direct access
transfer rate
SAS
sectors
RAID
USB flash drive
EIDE
volatile
DVD
NAS
CD-R
density
SSD
capacity
cloud
RFID
CD-RW
WORM
CD-ROM

Correct Answer

A storage device that typically uses flash memory to store data, instructions, and information
The operating system marks bad ones as unusable when a disk is formatted
Kind of storage that is an Internet service providing storage to computer users
Optical disc on which users can write once, but not erase, their own items
Optical disc whose quality far surpasses that of CDs
Optical disc that users can read but not write on or erase
Enclosed in an airtight, sealed case to protect it from contamination
Another name for random access
Describes a storage medium in which items are held only temporarily
Its reliability tends to diminish with each successive rewrite
Also called a thumb drive
Technology that uses radio signals to communicate with a tag placed in or attached to an object, an animal, or a person
A type of SCSI that uses serial signals to transfer data, instructions, and information
Sometimes used in descriptions of a storage device's capabilities, instead of access time
The number of bits in an area on a storage medium
Administrators can quickly add storage to their network with this kind of device
A group of two or more integrated hard disks
A hard disk that uses parallel signals to transfer data, instructions, and information
Format of a disc that can be written once and read many times
The number of bytes a storage medium can hold

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT If your computer or printer does not have a built-in slot for memory cards, you can purchase a device that can access the data stored on the memory card. What is that device called?


A) a memory stick
B) a transfer port
C) a read/write head
D) a card reader/writer

Correct Answer

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What causes a head crash on a hard disk?


A) A platter skips a revolution.
B) The motor that spins the platters causes a short circuit in the read/write head.
C) A read/write head touches the surface of a platter.
D) The head actuator positions the read/write head arms over the incorrect location.

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The process of copying audio and/or video data from a purchased disc and saving it on digital media is called ____.


A) burning
B) storing
C) ripping
D) grabbing

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DVD-R and DVD+R are competing DVD-recordable formats.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following is a type of backup you can only perform at your large enterprise?


A) continuous
B) full
C) differential
D) incremental

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Which of the following kinds of devices are servers connected to a network with the sole purpose of providing storage?


A) RAID
B) RAS
C) NAS
D) RAN

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What technology works with specially coated optical discs to etch labels directly on the disc?


A) FireWire
B) LabelWriter
C) LightScribe
D) DiscTitle

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  A(n) ____________________ occurs when a read/write head touches the surface of a hard disk platter, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, usually resulting in a loss of data and sometimes loss of the entire drive. A(n) ____________________ occurs when a read/write head touches the surface of a hard disk platter, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, usually resulting in a loss of data and sometimes loss of the entire drive.

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Enterprise storage often uses ____________________ technology as the interface that connects the devices to the network because it has much faster transmission rates than SCSI and other interfaces.

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An allocation unit is the smallest unit of disk space that stores data and information.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT You want to help ensure that unauthorized people will not be able to view the files on a given medium. Which of the following will you use?


A) encryption
B) embedding
C) concatentation
D) file linking

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The images stored on microfilm and microfiche are so large that they can be read without a microfilm or microfiche reader.

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Critical Thinking Questions Case 8-1 In all of the advertisements for personal computers, vendors usually state the type of hard disk interface supported by the hard disk controller. Therefore, it is important that you understand the types of available hard disk interfaces, so that you can make the most informed choice possible. After more consideration, you have decided that what you want most is an interface that is less susceptible to interference. Which of the following is your best bet in this regard?


A) SATA
B) EIDE
C) SCSI
D) USB

Correct Answer

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Depending on the card, manufacturers claim memory cards can last from 10 to 100 years.

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