A) denouncing the colonists as rebels.
B) hiring German mercenaries, the Hessians, to help defeat the rebels.
C) closing all American ports.
D) rejecting the Olive Branch Petition.
E) offering freedom to slaves who fought for the British.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Continental Army troops who were not well trained
B) The poor, unpaid state of the Continental Army
C) The centralized currency's lack of buying power and the widespread lack of faith in it
D) The men who were not fit enough to be part of the Continental Army
E) The educated elite who did not extend their support to independence
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Multiple Choice
A) governmental doctrines dedicated to changing social structures through revolutionary means.
B) a system of government where major industries are owned and controlled by the state rather than by individuals.
C) the theory of government grounded on free-market economy.
D) a system that assimilates collective ownership and alliances of native sovereign groups.
E) the idea of government based on the consent of the governed and the protection of individual rights.
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Multiple Choice
A) removed the Indian tribes from the fighting.
B) demonstrated the impairment of having the seasoned French officer the Marquis de Lafayette on the side of the patriots.
C) let the colonists know that winning the war might not take a very long time.
D) convinced several European countries, most importantly France, to join the patriots in their fight against Britain.
E) maintained the patriots' hopes for freedom, even though they lost the battle.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Congress readily accepted the first draft of the Declaration document created by the committee they created.
B) The Congress was dissatisfied with the Declaration document created by the committee, so they recreated a new committee with different members.
C) The Congress read the Declaration, debated it, and made several major changes to it.
D) The Congress did not read and accept the Declaration until August, 1776.
E) The Congress compressed the three part declaration to one part, consisting of just a preamble.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Landsknechts
B) Hessians
C) Garde Γcossaise
D) Gallowglasses
E) Vigils
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Multiple Choice
A) Washington's military strategy of prolonging the war by constantly retreating inland made it difficult for Britain to re-supply its troops.
B) The colonial revolutionists avoided directly engaging the British troops.
C) Other European nations eventually came to America's aid.
D) Britain's army was not prepared for the guerilla-style warfare of the colonists.
E) The British army's hierarchy of authority broke down in the unfamiliar foreign land.
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Multiple Choice
A) Washington's troops were continually besting General Howe's forces.
B) Washington's troops were short on supplies and close to starvation.
C) Washington's troops received new equipment, which boosted their morale.
D) Washington's troops captured Philadelphia and broke with their chief tactic of running.
E) Washington's troops were aided by the army at Morristown to fortify Philadelphia.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) John Hancock, the president of the Congress, signed the Declaration of Independence on July 2, 1776.
B) The Declaration of Independence was presented to the Congress on July 2, 1776.
C) Richard Henry Lee, a Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress, proposed, on July 2, 1775, that the colonies officially declare their independence.
D) The first American revolutionary movement started on July 2, 1774.
E) On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted to dissolve ties with Britain, essentially declaring independence.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Americans' strategy was to run and survive.
B) The Americans' strategy was to not fight with the British in Boston, as there were more loyalists than revolutionists in that colony.
C) The Americans' strategy was to fight with the British in New York, as there were more revolutionists in that state.
D) The Americans' strategy was to fight on vast battlefields whenever possible.
E) The Americans' strategy was to not use guerrilla warfare.
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