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In the context of product development, which of the following would be good advice?


A) Manage product development teams at a distance.
B) Choose an outsourced partner based solely on price.
C) Keep your research and development (R&D) people far from the customer.
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

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During the final phase of the product development cycle, an entrepreneur must decide whether to


A) license the technology to another company to develop it into applications.
B) sell the technology.
C) joint venture with another company that has the resources that the entrepreneur needs.
D) start a business to make and distribute the product.
E) All of these are correct.

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Which of the following areas of product development would be suitable for outsourcing?


A) Packaging design
B) Parts and material sourcing
C) Materials specifications
D) Operator's and owner's manuals
E) All of these are correct.

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Poor execution, time-to-market increases, and missed first-to-market opportunities are some of the problems associated with


A) lack of new product development (NPD) resources.
B) failure to validate customers.
C) failure to protect intellectual property.
D) lack of cheap outsourcing opportunities.
E) failure to identify customers.

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All of the following are results of resource scarcity EXCEPT


A) bottlenecks .
B) the dumbing down of projects .
C) a decline in team morale .
D) economies of scale.
E) work that must be redone .

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Entrepreneurs have a dilemma of how to perform research and development (R&D) that will result in a high-quality, engineered _____ as quickly and as inexpensively as possible with limited resources.


A) clinical trial
B) launch strategy
C) market test
D) prototype
E) marketing plan

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Which of the following does customer identification or discovery ask?


A) Who is the primary customer?
B) Who is the customer that will pay most?
C) Who is the last customer?
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

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Briefly discuss the impact of technology on the product life cycle.

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Today, design is affected by the fact th...

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Each time a new product or service or an improvement to an existing product or service is introduced, it will have gone through a complex design and development process.

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Research has revealed that the principal reason for new product failure is lack of


A) copyrights.
B) good market and industry analysis.
C) inventories.
D) field testing opportunities.
E) patents.

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In entrepreneurial parlance, MVP stands for most valuable player.

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The failure rate for new consumer products is somewhere between 10 and 30 percent.

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Poor execution in product development results in missed opportunities to enter the market at a quiet time without immediate competition.

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What are product development trade-offs? List some of the trade-offs an entrepreneur will face when doing product development.

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Throughout the product development proce...

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All of the tasks in the product development cycle will take place; however, they often occur in parallel or out of order.

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The initial margins for a new line of cosmetics that Kim has developed are slim due to development costs. She is wondering whether they will improve with economies of scale. Which of the following product development trade-offs is Kim dealing with?


A) Product cost vs. development costs
B) Features vs. schedule
C) Features vs. development costs
D) Features vs. product cost
E) Product cost vs. capital expenditures

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Which of the following goes hand in hand with the first stages of design?


A) Invention disclosure
B) Customer validation
C) Feasibility testing
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

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Poor execution in product development often results from


A) a  preference for speed.
B) n ot enough people doing the work.
C) excessive  market research.
D) s ignificant due diligence.
E) resource scarcity.

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Which of the following entrepreneurs would NOT design a physical prototype?


A) Luis, who is planning to open a new restaurant
B) Thelma, who has created a new erasable pen
C) Brayden, who has created a new digital watch
D) Luke, who has created a new cleaner for vinyl records
E) Emma, who has created a new foot massager

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Because entrepreneurs always approach product development in the same systematic way that large companies do, they are affected by the need to address the weakest link in their new product strategy to avoid failure.

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