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To increase his clients' awareness of alternative constructs that they might adopt,Kelly used the technique of


A) elaborating the complaint.
B) elaborating the construct system.
C) psychodrama.
D) fixed-role therapy.

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In therapy,Kelly had clients write character sketches in which they described


A) literary or film characters with whom they identified.
B) pivotal persons who influenced their lives.
C) their ideal selves.
D) themselves from the point of view of a close friend.

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According to Kelly's __________,"a person's processes are psychologically channelized by the ways in which he anticipates events."


A) sociability corollary
B) fragmentation corollary
C) dichotomy corollary
D) fundamental postulate

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Fragmentation is likely to occur when one's constructs are


A) incorporated or copied from other people.
B) either impermeable and concrete or undergoing change.
C) easily penetrated by any new experiences.
D) broadly applied to new experiences of the person.

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B

Kelly's contribution to therapeutic methodology was


A) free imagination.
B) role-playing and role reversal.
C) systematic desensitization.
D) a new method of dream interpretation.

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Which corollary implies that an individual would get along better with those who employ similar constructs than with those who employ different constructs?


A) Choice
B) Communality
C) Individuality
D) Sociability

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Explain how Kelly reconceived traditional concepts in personality theorizing.

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Kelly reconceived traditional concepts in personality theorizing by introducing the idea of personal constructs. He believed that individuals perceive the world through their own unique set of personal constructs, which are essentially mental templates or frameworks that they use to interpret and understand their experiences. These constructs are shaped by a person's past experiences and are constantly evolving as they encounter new situations. Kelly also emphasized the importance of understanding an individual's subjective reality, rather than trying to fit them into pre-existing categories or theories. He argued that traditional personality theories often relied on broad generalizations and stereotypes, whereas his approach focused on the individual's own perceptions and interpretations. Additionally, Kelly's concept of the "role construct repertory test" challenged traditional assessment methods by allowing individuals to define their own roles and relationships, rather than being pigeonholed into predefined categories. This approach allowed for a more nuanced and personalized understanding of an individual's personality. Overall, Kelly reconceived traditional concepts in personality theorizing by shifting the focus from fixed, universal traits to the individual's own subjective experiences and interpretations. His emphasis on personal constructs and subjective reality has had a lasting impact on the field of personality psychology.

Kelly suggests that we conceive of ourselves and other people as


A) mechanical robots.
B) artists.
C) scientists.
D) philosophers.

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Constructive alternativism maintains that any event


A) can be reduced to a common denominator.
B) can be causally linked to every other event.
C) is open to a variety of interpretations.
D) can overwhelmingly influence the personality.

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In Kelly's theory,guilt occurs when we


A) force other people to fit into our current constructs.
B) actively elaborate our perceptual field.
C) behave in a way that violates our core role structure.
D) can no longer understand ourselves in terms of past experiences.

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Identify some of the criticisms of Kelly's theory.

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George Kelly's Personal Construct Theory...

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According to Kelly,____________ is the ability to perceive differences in the way in which one construes other people.


A) psychological health
B) intelligence
C) self-construct
D) cognitive complexity

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In Kelly's theory,the hypotheses that people develop and test to make their world meaningful are called


A) contrasts.
B) corollaries.
C) fundamental postulates.
D) personal constructs.

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Compare Kelly's Rep Test to other measures of personality.How is it unique?

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Kelly's Rep Test is a measure of persona...

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Which of the following is true about the technique of fixed-role therapy?


A) It involves role-playing extended over a long period of time.
B) It encourages playing many different kinds of roles.
C) It is part of the "elaborating the complaint" part of therapy.
D) It focuses on playing a role that is chosen by the client.

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According to Kelly,the primary impetus of behavior lies in the


A) past.
B) present.
C) future.
D) behavioral inhibition system.

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Andrea is taking Kelly's Rep Test.As such,she is being asked to


A) act out how she would behave under certain circumstances.
B) compare and contrast important persons in her life.
C) list her most important constructs.
D) complete an extensive questionnaire about the different roles she plays.

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A psychotherapy client tells his therapist that he was turned down when he asked a coworker to go out on a date.According to Kelly,the client would benefit most by exploring


A) his motives in asking the coworker out.
B) what the coworker's turning him down means to him.
C) the coworker's motives in turning him down.
D) whether his reasoning about the coworker turning him down is logical.

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B

According to Kelly,the self-construct is based primarily on


A) other people's expectations of us.
B) our drives and needs.
C) a perception of consistency in our own behavior.
D) an idealized concept of self.

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Discuss the method behind Kelly's Rep Test and the type of information it can provide.

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Kelly's Rep Test is a method used to ass...

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