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Exam 9: Kinship, Family, and Marriage

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Question 21

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In a matrilineal descent group,continued membership in the same family group across generations passes through the

A) father.
B) mother.
C) uncle.
D) aunt.

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Question 22

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First-cousin marriages (between the children of two siblings) are legally prohibited

A) in all fifty states in the United States of America.
B) in some states in the United States of America.
C) in no state in the United States of America.
D) universally.

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Question 23

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Which of the following is the practice of formalizing and legalizing a marriage through the exchange of gifts from the bride's family to the groom's family?

The process by which an individual,whose marriage has ended due to divorce or death,remarries another individual is commonly called

Nation-states draw heavily on ideas of ________ in order to create a sense of connection among very different people found within their national borders.

The origins of the incest taboo are unclear,even after decades of careful study.One theory holds that the taboo exists as a result of the fear of biological degeneration and the possible effects of inbreeding.One of the arguments against this theory is that

Cousins who are children of a father's brother or a mother's sister are considered which type of cousin?

Marriage is often seen as a way to build an alliance and create both relationships and obligations between different groups.Sometimes this is simply the result of a marriage,but in many cases,worldwide,this is accomplished through ________ marriage.

Which of the following terms is defined as the system of meaning and power that cultures create to determine who is related to whom and to define their mutual expectations,rights,and responsibilities?

Early anthropologists identified ________ primary systems used to classify relatives in the parental generation,including the bifurcate merging system.

A marriage accomplished through alliance,arranged by relatives,is often very successful as a relationship between two people despite there seeming to be an absence of

The U.S.practice of marriage to an individual outside of a particular group of people,either by force of law or by power of tradition,is known as

Individuals in descent groups whose primary relationships are determined in the United States as consanguineal are based on

By collecting kinship data from cultures worldwide,early anthropologists found that there ________ of organizing relatives.

The incest taboo universally prohibits sexual relations between

A type of descent group that is based on a claim to a founding ancestor but lacks genealogical documentation is a

Something similar to marriage exists in every known culture,which has led anthropologists to conclude that there ________ of marriage.

All cultures have a form of rule that forbids sexual relations with close relatives,ostensibly to

The Chinese have a strong preference for a male child,and one consequence of DNA testing for the sex of the fetus is the complication of decisions around pregnancy.This is due to the development of

Similar to membership in a family,birth,as well as biology,is a key part of