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When writing to a customer about a problem with an order,you should ________.


A) use the direct pattern if the message has some good-news elements
B) use the indirect pattern if the message has some good-news elements
C) always use the direct pattern
D) always use the indirect pattern

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Company policy does not allow us to give cash refunds effectively explains why a writer's request must be refused.

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Because bad news can be difficult for a reader to accept,it should always be delivered using the indirect method.

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What statement about delivering bad news within an organization is most accurate?


A) A tactful tone is useful when communicating bad news within organizations.
B) Bad news within organizations should always be delivered using the direct organizational pattern.
C) Generally,bad news within organizations is better received when the reasons are given after the bad news.
D) Bad news within organizations should always be delivered in writing.

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________ is the term referring to abusive language that may result in a lawsuit.


A) ​Careless
B) Actionable
C) Legal
D) ​Direct

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When the bad news is not damaging,when the reader may overlook the bad news,or when firmness is necessary,the ________ organizational pattern should be used.

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Many techniques can be used to cushion bad news.List four of these techniques,and give an original example of each.

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Student answers will vary but should inc...

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A letter refusing credit might effectively include a statement such as Cash purchases receive a 2 percent discount.

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Jeannie must deliver bad news to her staff in person,and she knows they'll be upset.What should Jeannie do first to prepare for the meeting?


A) Practice what she will say during the meeting.
B) Call each staff member to give them fair warning that bad news is coming.
C) Gather all relevant information.
D) Share the news with selected staff members to see how they feel.

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The major differences between the direct and indirect strategies are whether you start with a buffer and ________.


A) whether you apologize
B) whether you address the reader by name
C) whether you accept blame for the bad news
D) how early you explain the reasons for the negative news

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The best placement for a statement of bad news in a message is ________.


A) in a subordinate clause.
B) at the beginning of a sentence.
C) at the end of a paragraph.
D) at the beginning of a paragraph.

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________ can be destroyed when employees learn of major events affecting their jobs through the ____________________ or from news accounts⎯rather than from management.

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Which is the most effective statement in a letter to a customer about an order for which the customer has not yet paid?


A) We cannot ship your order until we receive your payment.
B) Your order will be canceled unless we receive your payment right away.
C) As soon as we receive your payment,we'll ship your order.
D) When are you going to submit payment?

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Victoria had to write a letter to a job applicant telling him that he was not selected for a position.Because she really liked the applicant,she wrote in the rejection letter,"I thought you were our top candidate." What has Victoria done that might lead to legal difficulties?


A) She is guilty of the "good-guy syndrome."
B) She has used careless language.
C) She has used abusive language.
D) She has done nothing wrong.

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You should avoid apologizing in a negative-news message because doing so admits responsibility.

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The closing of a negative-news message should include a pleasant statement that promotes _________.

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________ is the legal term for any false statement,written or spoken,that harms an individual's reputation.

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When abusive language is written,it is called ________.

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Priscilla must turn down a request for a charitable contribution,and she's not sure how her reader will respond.She should,therefore,use the direct strategy for her message.

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Which of the following would be the most effective statement in a bad-news letter declining an invitation to speak to a professional organization?


A) Although I'm already booked the night of your dinner,I would be happy to speak to your organization sometime next year.
B) I regret to inform you that I am unable to speak to your professional organization.
C) I'm not interested in addressing your professional organization.
D) Although I'm not authorized to tell you why,I can't speak at your dinner.

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