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These statements ask about a perception or line of thought associated with various researchers throughout history. For each description, select the best choice from the following naturalists.

Premises
Cuvier
Responses
human will produce more offspring than the food supply can support
catastrophism
gradual formation of Earth's features
great chain of being
natural selection
evolution occurs by inherent drive for perfection

Correct Answer

human will produce more offspring than the food supply can support
catastrophism
gradual formation of Earth's features
great chain of being
natural selection
evolution occurs by inherent drive for perfection

Biogeography is the study of the ____.


A) distribution of land masses
B) patterns in the geographical distribution of species
C) patterns of species dispersal
D) patterns of population demographics
E) the biodiversity of plant and animal species

Correct Answer

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Finding an abundance of iridium in the K-Pg boundary sequence worldwide pointed to evidence that this layer was of ____ origin.


A) carbon
B) organic
C) geologically recent
D) prehistoric
E) extraterrestrial

Correct Answer

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An asteroid impact on Earth is often associated with the formation of ____.


A) large floods
B) erupting volcanoes
C) magnetized rock
D) fossils
E) shocked quartz

Correct Answer

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These statements ask about a perception or line of thought associated with various researchers throughout history. For each description, select the best choice from the following naturalists.

Premises
Lamarck
Responses
gradual formation of Earth's features
evolution occurs by inherent drive for perfection
human will produce more offspring than the food supply can support
natural selection
great chain of being
catastrophism

Correct Answer

gradual formation of Earth's features
evolution occurs by inherent drive for perfection
human will produce more offspring than the food supply can support
natural selection
great chain of being
catastrophism

These statements ask about a perception or line of thought associated with various researchers throughout history. For each description, select the best choice from the following naturalists.

Premises
Malthus
Responses
human will produce more offspring than the food supply can support
catastrophism
gradual formation of Earth's features
natural selection
great chain of being
evolution occurs by inherent drive for perfection

Correct Answer

human will produce more offspring than the food supply can support
catastrophism
gradual formation of Earth's features
natural selection
great chain of being
evolution occurs by inherent drive for perfection

Which event occurred first?


A) evolution of vascular plants
B) evolution of modern humans
C) oxygen accumulation in the Earth's atmosphere
D) evolution of prokaryotes
E) evolution of reptiles

Correct Answer

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Typically, where would the oldest fossils be found?


A) superficial layer of the Earth
B) deep layer of the Earth
C) on the ocean floor
D) in lake beds
E) on mountaintops

Correct Answer

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The radioactive decay of an isotope can be best compared to a ____.


A) clock
B) radio
C) mp3 player
D) metronome
E) microwave oven

Correct Answer

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These statements ask about elements and isotopes that have been important in learning about earth's history and the age of organisms. For each one, select the best choice from the five isotopes or elements below.

Premises
where the advancing edge of one plate plows under an adjacent plate, buckling it
Responses
trench
faults
volcanic island chains (archipelagos)
magma
tectonic plate

Correct Answer

trench
faults
volcanic island chains (archipelagos)
magma
tectonic plate

The study of the body structures of the ostrich, emu and rhea shown here is an example of  ____. The study of the body structures of the ostrich, emu and rhea shown here is an example of  ____.   A) morphological divergence B) comparative morphology C) anatomical convergence D) biogeography E) radiometric dating


A) morphological divergence
B) comparative morphology
C) anatomical convergence
D) biogeography
E) radiometric dating

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

These statements ask about elements and isotopes that have been important in learning about earth's history and the age of organisms. For each one, select the best choice from the five isotopes or elements below.

Premises
portions of Earth's outermost layer of rock, which move continents to new locations over geologic time
Responses
magma
faults
tectonic plate
trench
volcanic island chains (archipelagos)

Correct Answer

magma
faults
tectonic plate
trench
volcanic island chains (archipelagos)

Of the following, which is the oldest event?


A) origin of fungi
B) appearance of land tetrapods
C) formation of Pangea
D) age of dinosaurs
E) appearance of whales

Correct Answer

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Based on the structural similarity of vertebrate limbs, we can conclude that these structures are examples of ____.


A) biogeography
B) mutations in master genes
C) analogous structures
D) morphological convergence
E) morphological divergence

Correct Answer

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What is an asteroid?


A) dust and small rock orbiting around the sun
B) a ball of ice with a tail
C) a small planet
D) a small sun with weak solar emissions
E) debris from a large planet

Correct Answer

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Hind leg bones in whales are an example of ____ structures.


A) vestigial
B) analogous
C) homologous
D) adaptive
E) fossilized

Correct Answer

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Individuals with adaptive traits tend to survive longer and produce more offspring, leading to ___ of the species.


A) extinction
B) descent
C) artificial selection
D) evolution
E) a decrease in fitness

Correct Answer

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Studies of mitochondrial DNA among maternally related individuals allow recent____ to be identified.


A) mutations
B) genomes
C) master genes
D) amino acid sequences
E) lineages

Correct Answer

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An unusual, worldwide formation of sedimentary rock called the K-Pg boundary sequence contains rare elements that are associated with a(n) ____.


A) volcanic eruption
B) worldwide flood
C) Ice Age
D) asteroid impact
E) large earthquake

Correct Answer

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The discovery of immense ridges and trenches stretching thousands of kilometers across the seafloor in the 1950's led to acceptance of the theory of ____.


A) magnetic poles
B) creationism
C) evolution
D) natural selection
E) plate tectonics

Correct Answer

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