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Possession is available as a means of perfecting a security interest in accounts and letter-of-credit rights.

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A debtor need not sign the financing statement.

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Under Article 9 of the UCC, a pledge is:


A) the delivery of personal property to a creditor as security for the payment of a debt.
B) a requirement that the secured party and the debtor agree to certain collateral.
C) an equipment transfer before a forced sale.
D) a form of indispensable paper.

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In states which have adopted certificate of title statutes for automobiles, trailers, mobile homes, and boats, perfection of a security interest must include both filing of a financing statement and notation on the certificate of title.

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"Attachment" occurs when a secured party gives value, the debtor has acquired rights in the collateral, and:


A) the debtor has completed his obligation to pay.
B) the collateral is delivered to the borrower.
C) the debtor and secured party have an agreement.
D) All of these.

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The principal debtor's lack of capacity due to his status as a minor may be used by the surety to avoid payment of the obligation.

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Mary financed her 72" high-definition TV with a bank, but is now delinquent on her payments. The bank holds a security interest in the TV. In most states, when Mary is not at home and without her knowledge, bank personnel may enter Mary's home to repossess the TV.

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Dr. Wells purchased a refrigerator for use in storing medications at his office. The refrigerator will be classified as:


A) consumer goods.
B) equipment.
C) a fixture.
D) inventory.

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A security interest:


A) is an interest only in personal property to secure payment or performance of an obligation.
B) is effective against third parties, but not the debtor, when it "attaches."
C) may arise in fixtures under UCC Article 9.
D) in fixtures, even if perfected, will not have priority over a mortgage in the real property to which the goods are attached.

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Bill owns and operates a farm and a farm machinery dealership. Under the Code, a new tractor that Bill uses on his farm is classified as:


A) farm products.
B) inventory.
C) consumer goods.
D) equipment.

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Hank's tractor is collateral for a loan and Hank moves to the next county. In most states, the security instrument must be re-filed in the proper county or it will render the security interest ineffective.

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With the exception of pledges, a security agreement must:


A) be in an authenticated record.
B) be signed by the debtor with his personal, not business, name.
C) contain at least a generic description of the collateral, such as "all my personal property."
D) All of these.

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Article 9 of the UCC applies to a security interest without consent that arises by operation of law, such as a mechanic's lien.

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Every consensual secured transaction involves:


A) a debtor and  a secured party.
B) collateral.
C) a security agreement and a security interest.
D) All of these.

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Two or more sureties bound for the same debt of a principal debtor are known as:


A) absolute sureties.
B) cosureties.
C) conditional guarantors of collection.
D) co-creditors.

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If Sharpe Finance Co. has a secured interest in Jeff's car and Jeff is in default, in most states, Sharpe may take the car from in front of Jeff's house without getting a court order.

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The Code's classifications of collateral according to nature are: (a) goods; (b) tangibles; and (c) dispensable paper.

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A security interest is ineffective against the debtor until it "attaches."

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Automatic perfection means that:


A) no financing statement need be filed.
B) no agreement need be made between the debtor and the secured party.
C) no value need be advanced.
D) All of these.

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Under the Code, collateral is classified according to:


A) its nature and use.
B) the fundamental rights of the secured party.
C) the fundamental rights of the debtor.
D) None of these.

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