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One difference between abuse and neglect of a child is that:


A) neglect is an act of commission while abuse is an act of omission.
B) abuse is always more threatening to the child's well-being than neglect.
C) neglect is more likely to be involuntary on the part of the caregiver than is abuse.
D) cases of neglect are easier to define than cases of abuse.

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Heterosexual sex has now replaced drug use as the most common means of transmission of the HIV/AIDS virus to women.

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Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that involves approximately 7% of emergency room visits.

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The number of reported child abuse cases has decreased sharply in recent decades.

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Medicare is a system of health insurance for welfare beneficiaries.

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Parents who abuse their children:


A) were invariably abused by their parents.
B) are more likely to have low rather than high incomes.
C) do not benefit from counseling.
D) are virtually never found in middle- and upper-class homes.

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According to government regulations, food stamps:


A) can only be used for buying food.
B) may be redeemed for cash.
C) can be used to buy paper products.
D) can be used to buy cigarettes.

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Children with mild intellectual disabilities are usually slow in learning to walk and talk.

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People with disabilities may earn unlimited income without the risk of losing Social Security and other benefits.

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An intellectual disability usually requires an IQ score of approximately 70 or below.

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Currently, many formerly institutionalized mental patients are now showing up as a significant part of the prison population rather than being re-institutionalized in psychiatric facilities.

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Negative attitudes of able-bodied persons toward disability is an example of an architectural barrier.

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All states in the U.S. used to pay the same proportion of aid to AFDC recipients.

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Ritalin abusers tend to be:


A) teenagers.
B) the elderly.
C) children under 5 years old.
D) mentally ill.
E) none of these.

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According to your text, the program most people are talking about when they refer to "welfare" is:


A) Social Security.
B) AFDC.
C) general assistance.
D) food stamps.

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"Mainstreaming" means helping people with disabilities to participate in community life.

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Chronic stimulant ingestion leads to hyper-vigilance.

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In the United States, wife beating was legal until the late 1800s and early 1900s.

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Which is not a typical characteristic of parents who abuse their children?


A) Middle-class status
B) Unemployed
C) Substance abusers
D) Young adults

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One reason that alternatives to incarceration of criminals are being tried is:


A) that conventional probation and parole programs are well staffed.
B) the high cost of incarceration.
C) the alternatives have been proven to reduce recidivism.
D) they are generally more secure than incarceration.

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