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Approximately what percentage of the body's calcium is found in the blood? ​


A) ​1
B) ​5
C) ​15
D) ​25

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Explain the characteristics of a DASH eating pattern. ​

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DASH emphasizes eating foods that are hi...

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What is a feature of water and nutrition? ​


A) Water intoxication is rare but can result in death.
B) Water losses from the body are highest through the feces.
C) Chronic high intakes increase the risk for bladder cancer.
D) Soft water has significant concentrations of magnesium and calcium.

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What is a feature of calcium supplements? ​


A) Common antacids are used as a source of calcium.
B) The bioavailability of calcium from most supplements is significantly lower than from milk.
C) There are large differences in the efficiency of calcium absorption from various supplements.
D) The calcium in supplements made from oyster shell and bone meal is more absorbable than the calcium in calcium citrate and calcium lactate.

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Match the hormone with its function in the body.

Premises
maintains normal fluid and electrolyte balance
Responses
calcium and phosphorus
sodium and potassium
calcium only
sulfate
chloride, potassium, and sodium
magnesium
phosphorus
chloride only
calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium

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calcium and phosphorus
sodium and potassium
calcium only
sulfate
chloride, potassium, and sodium
magnesium
phosphorus
chloride only
calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium

The magnesium present in mineral water has a bioavailability of about ____ percent. ​


A) ​5
B) ​25
C) ​50
D) ​90

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What is the greatest single source of sodium in the diet? ​


A) processed foods
B) unprocessed foods
C) natural salt content of foods
D) salt added during cooking and at the table

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When a person loses fluid by sweating or bleeding, what minerals are lost in greatest quantity? ​


A) sodium and chloride
B) bicarbonate and sulfate
C) calcium and magnesium
D) potassium and phosphate

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Which group of people has the highest percentage of body water? ​


A) elderly
B) children
C) obese people
D) female adolescents

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What is another term for hypertension? ​


A) high blood sodium
B) high blood pressure
C) excessive mental stress
D) excessive muscular contraction

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Describe the structure of bone, and how each of these structures influences bone strength. ​

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Bone has two major compartments - the ou...

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