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Newton believed gravity to be


A) an inanimate but unexplained force.
B) an effect produced by the curvature of the time-space continuum.
C) the will of God in the universe.
D) a quality acquired by matter under some circumstances.
E) the pull exerted by the need of objects to return to their proper place.

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C

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? elliptical orbits

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Elliptical Orbits

Who?
Elliptical orbit...

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Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. How revolutionary was the Scientific Revolution? Which factors supported and which factors impeded the new science?

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The Scientific Revolution was a truly re...

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Galenic traditions of medicine included


A) advancing the Aristotelian viewpoint.
B) concern for balancing the body humors.
C) pursuing bloodletting as a method of healing.
D) using sweating as a remedy.
E) all of the above

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Tycho Brahe built the finest observatory in Europe with the aid of


A) the pope.
B) the Holy Roman Emperor.
C) the Medici.
D) the king of Denmark.
E) the king of France.

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Which of the following statements best describes the Scientific Revolution?


A) The new science grew gradually from the challenge posed by Copernicus.
B) Copernicus largely completed the Scientific Revolution himself.
C) Copernicus' s ideas were ignored for about a century, after which the Scientific Revolution took off.
D) The Scientific Revolution became a battle between those who had a new, perfectly accurate, view of the universe and those who refused to entertain change.
E) The Scientific Revolution spread slowly and only in Protestant countries.

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A

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. The chapter describes the Scientific Revolution as a revolution both in cosmology (vision of the universe)and in methodology. Explain this. What was the old worldview and methodology, and what was the new world view and methodology?

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The Scientific Revolution was a period o...

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Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. How did the Scientific Revolution contribute to the birth of the modern world?

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The Scientific Revolution, which took pl...

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? experimentation

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Who: Scientists, researchers, and indivi...

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The medieval understanding of the universe


A) was based solely on Judeo-Christian thought.
B) combined Greek philosophy and Christian thought.
C) was based solely on Greek thought.
D) subordinated faith to observation.
E) was hierarchical and mechanistic.

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? cosmology

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Cosmology is the study of the origin, ev...

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? scholastics

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Scholastics, often referred to as Schola...

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Who used the mechanistic view of the world to state that the heart was a mechanical pump?


A) Andreas Vesalius
B) William Harvey
C) Herman Boerhaave
D) Robert Boyle
E) Paracelsus

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Which of the following statements best describes the role alchemy played in the development of modern science?


A) Alchemy played no role in the development of the new science.
B) The new science arose in opposition to alchemy.
C) Alchemy was accepted by many scientists and probably gave them the confidence they needed.
D) Alchemy became an integral part of modern science.
E) none of the above

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The first scientific society in the world for women was established in


A) England.
B) France.
C) the Dutch Republic.
D) North America.
E) There never was such a society.

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C

Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Newtonian synthesis

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The Newtonian synthesis refers to the co...

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The Almagest was


A) a handbook of Greek astronomy produced by Ptolemy.
B) Aristotle's summary of his cosmology.
C) Johannes Kepler's discourse on alchemy.
D) Ficino's exposition of Neo-Platonism.
E) the Arabic translation of Aristotle's Metaphysics .

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Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. Central to the practice of modern science is the experimental method of investigation and testing scientific theories. Who were some of the pioneers of experimental method in the Scientific Revolution , and what were their achievements?

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The Scientific Revolution, which took pl...

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Isaac Newton was son of a


A) yeoman farmer.
B) high-ranking noble.
C) wealthy London merchant.
D) village day-laborer.
E) minister in the Anglican Church.

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Alchemical literature became an important source for


A) scholastic theology.
B) the theory of forms.
C) navigation.
D) military strategy.
E) the theory of atoms.

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