A) poison gas
B) barbed wire
C) the machine gun
D) artillery
E) the airplane
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The Triple Entente was a military alliance formed in 1907 between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia.
Who: The Triple Entente included the United Kingdom, France, and Russia.
What: It was a military alliance aimed at countering the threat posed by the Triple Alliance, which consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
Where: The alliance was formed in Europe, but its impact was felt globally.
When: The Triple Entente was formed in 1907, leading up to World War I.
Why Important: The Triple Entente was important because it significantly shifted the balance of power in Europe and contributed to the tensions that eventually led to the outbreak of World War I. It also had a major impact on the alliances and conflicts that shaped the 20th century.
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The stalemate of World War I in the West can be attributed to several factors. One of the main reasons for the stalemate was the development of new defensive technologies and tactics that made it difficult for either side to make significant advances. The introduction of machine guns, barbed wire, and trench warfare made it extremely challenging for soldiers to break through enemy lines. Additionally, the use of artillery and the construction of elaborate defensive fortifications further contributed to the stalemate.
Another factor that contributed to the stalemate was the lack of effective offensive strategies. Both sides were entrenched in their positions and were unable to come up with successful tactics to break through the enemy lines. The failure of large-scale offensives, such as the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Verdun, further solidified the stalemate.
The changing nature of war between the early nineteenth and twentieth centuries is indicated by the stalemate of World War I in the West. The development of new technologies and tactics, such as trench warfare and machine guns, transformed the nature of warfare. These advancements made it increasingly difficult for armies to achieve decisive victories and led to a more defensive and attritional style of warfare.
Furthermore, the stalemate of World War I also highlighted the growing importance of industrialization and mass production in warfare. Both sides were able to sustain prolonged campaigns due to their ability to produce large quantities of weapons, ammunition, and supplies. This marked a shift from the more limited and localized conflicts of the early nineteenth century to the large-scale, industrialized warfare of the twentieth century.
In conclusion, the stalemate of World War I in the West can be attributed to the development of new defensive technologies and tactics, as well as the lack of effective offensive strategies. This stalemate indicates a significant shift in the nature of war between the early nineteenth and twentieth centuries, characterized by the increasing importance of defensive warfare, industrialization, and mass production in modern conflicts.
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The Provisional Government was a tempora...View Answer
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A) mass arrests.
B) defensive warfare and improvement of conditions for ordinary soldiers.
C) negotiations with the Germans.
D) restoring the troops' morale with a great offensive.
E) pressuring the civil government to devote more resources to the war effort.
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A) rising expectations that the sacrifices of the war would bring even greater progress in Western Civilization
B) the assumption that all will return to normal after the war
C) a lingering fascination with and nostalgia for violence
D) a questioning of Christian values
E) a liberation from the confines of discredited bourgeois society
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A) Serbia
B) Austria-Hungary
C) Germany
D) Russia
E) France
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A) launched increasingly large attacks with the goal either a breakthrough or of bleeding the other side into defeat.
B) quickly realized the futility of the war and sued for peace.
C) immediately put the emphasis on new technology (planes, tanks, submarines, etc.) to affect a breakthrough.
D) were replaced by another younger generation of leaders.
E) called a cease fire until the Americans entered the war.
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A) Serbia joined with the South Slavs to become Yugoslavia.
B) The Czech and Slovak regions of Austria became Czechoslovakia.
C) France gained the Rhineland from Germany.
D) Germany lost Alsace and Lorraine.
E) The Italians gained control of the South Tyrol.
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The Black Hand was a secret military soc...View Answer
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A) underestimated the hostile nature of the alliance of Russia, Britain, and France.
B) greatly increased the chance for war because it strengthened the link between German security and Austria.
C) indicated a lack of concern of the intentions of the new allies.
D) helped to quell Austria's fear of Pan-Serbism and Pan-Slavism.
E) none of the above
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A) gained support by understanding exactly what most ordinary Russians wanted, "Peace, Land and Bread," none of which the Provisional Government could provide.
B) rapidly gained support in the soviets.
C) staged a coup against the Provisional Government in November 1917.
D) ended Russia's participation in World War I.
E) peacefully gave up power after they only received 24 percent of the vote in the elections to the Constituent Assembly.
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A) regulated production as never before.
B) manipulated the masses psychologically to continue the war effort.
C) exercised ever greater control of people's lives.
D) demonstrated how a nation's human and material resources could be organized for a single objective.
E) all of the above
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The replacement of General Robert Nivell...View Answer
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Verdun is a term that is most commonly associated with a significant battle during World War I, known as the Battle of Verdun. Below is the definition of Verdun in the context of this historical event:
Who?
The Battle of Verdun involved the French and German armies. Key military leaders included French Generals Philippe Pétain and Robert Nivelle, and the German Chief of Staff Erich von Falkenhayn.
What?
Verdun was one of the longest and most brutal battles in World War I and in the history of warfare. It was characterized by its extensive use of artillery and the massive casualties suffered by both sides. The battle became a symbol of French national determination and the phrase "Ils ne passeront pas" (They shall not pass) is often associated with the defense of Verdun.
Where?
The battle took place near the town of Verdun-sur-Meuse in northeastern France. The region had a ring of fortifications that were considered vital for the defense of France against a German invasion.
When?
The Battle of Verdun began on February 21, 1916, and lasted until December 18, 1916. It was fought over a period of about 10 months.
Why Important?
The Battle of Verdun is important for several reasons:
1. Human Cost: It resulted in an estimated 700,000 casualties (dead, wounded, and missing), making it one of the costliest battles in human history.
2. Military Tactics: The battle highlighted the futility of trench warfare and attrition tactics that came to define World War I. It also showcased the devastating impact of modern artillery and the resilience of soldiers under prolonged stress.
3. National Symbolism: For France, Verdun became a symbol of the country's strength and determination to resist invasion. The phrase "Ils ne passeront pas" became emblematic of the French will to fight and defend their homeland at all costs.
4. Psychological Impact: The battle had a lasting impact on the collective memory of the French and German people and is often remembered as an example of the horrors of war.
5. Strategic Outcome: Although the battle was tactically inconclusive, it succeeded in bleeding the German army's resources and manpower, which contributed to the eventual failure of the German war effort.
In summary, Verdun is a key historical term that refers to a major battle of World War I, which took place near the town of Verdun-sur-Meuse in France. It is remembered for its extraordinary duration, high casualties, and as a symbol of French national resolve. The battle's significance extends to military history, national identity, and the memory of the Great War.
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A) The sinking of the liner Lusitania had resulted in substantial loss of American lives.
B) With the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Wilson feared that the remaining Allies would not be able to continue the war.
C) Anti-German sentiment in the United States, fomented by the British, forced Wilson to declare war on Germany and her allies.
D) Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917.
E) During the mutiny of its army, France asked for American aid; the United States, still grateful for French help in the War of Independence, quickly responded.
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A) joined the war on the Central Powers' side.
B) joined the war on the Entente (Allied) side.
C) maintained its neutrality throughout the war.
D) declared war on Russia only.
E) suffered a major defeat at Gallipoli in 1915.
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