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​A(n) ____________________ signal can contain one of a finite number of possible values.

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​digital o...

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Under ____________________ parity, the sender sets the parity bit to 0 if the count of 1-valued data bits is even or to 1 if the count of 1-valued data bits is odd.

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​____ transmission uses a separate transmission line for each bit position.


A) ​Serial
B) ​Linear
C) ​Bulk
D) ​Parallel

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The term ____ describes the maximum number of bits or bytes per second that the channel actually achieves with a specific communication protocol. ​


A) ​minimum data transfer rate
B) ​overhead data transfer rate
C) ​net data transfer rate
D) effective data transfer rate

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​____ routes signals between two locations through a physical connection, such as copper wire or optical fiber.


A) ​Structured transmission
B) ​Guided transmission
C) ​Uniform transmission
D) ​Spread transmission

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Square waves can be generated by rapidly switching (pulsing) an electrical or optical power source-a technique called ____.


A) ​block keying
B) ​shift keying
C) ​on-off keying
D) ​polar keying

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Data messages vary in format and content and can include any primitive CPU data types or more complex data types.​

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​Type I error rates can be reduced by combining parity checking and block checking.

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Parity checking can be expanded to groups of characters or bytes by using ____.


A) block checking
B) ​bit checking
C) frame checking
D) ​band checking

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​A complete ____ of a sine wave follows its full range from zero to positive peak, back to zero, to its negative peak, and then back to zero again.


A) ​cycle
B) ​wave
C) ​crest
D) ​trough

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​A wave with encoded bits is called a(n) ____________________ wave because it transports bits from one place to another.

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​Circuit switching makes efficient use of channel capacity in most data transmission situations.

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​What are the two main synchronization problems that can occur during message transmission?

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Keeping sender and receiver cl...

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S/N ratio is computed as the log of signal power minus noise power.​

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Most local phone service is based on a channel-sharing strategy called ____.


A) ​packet switching
B) ​route switching
C) ​circuit switching
D) ​path switching

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​As bit transmission speed is increased, the duration of each bit in the signal, known as the ____, decreases.


A) ​bit time
B) ​overhead
C) ​block time
D) ​modulation time

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In ____________________ transmission, messages are sent on an as-needed basis.

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​Despite its complexities, packet switching is the dominant form of intercomputer communication.

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In ____ mode, the receiver can communicate with the sender at any time over the second transmission line, even while data is still being transmitted on the first line.


A) half-duplex
B) half-simplex
C) full-duplex
D) full-simplex

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​List two characteristics in which error detection and correction methods vary.

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Size and content of the redundant transm...

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