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What is the general pattern for marriage within the United States?


A) Marriage is as likely to involve individuals from different social classes as it is to involve individuals from the same social class.
B) Most people marry someone who shares similar social characteristics.
C) Americans marry without regard to race or class.
D) People in the United States tend to marry people whom they think will help them achieve a higher social class.

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As a consequence of women's greater labor force participation,


A) families have more leisure time than ever before.
B) families are experiencing a significant increase in the pace of life.
C) families are finding they do not need men's income, and they have more flexibility.
D) families have become increasingly affluent.

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From a _____ perspective, many types of social behavior may be based on the meanings that religion holds for people.


A) functionalist
B) conflict
C) symbolic interaction
D) feminist

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According to conflict theory, the family 


A) meets the needs of society to socialize children and reproduce new members.
B) is an institution that reinforces and supports power relations in society.
C) merges as people interact to meet basic needs and develop meaningful relationships.
D) is a gendered institution that reflects the gender hierarchies in society.

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Prior to industrialization,


A) the nuclear family was the cultural ideal in the United States.
B) the household was the center for production and distribution of goods.
C) men were responsible for economic life, and women were responsible for domestic life.
D) men worked in wage labor outside the home, and women and children labored at home.

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Karl Marx believed that religion encourages passivity and acceptance of one's circumstances.

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Young people establishing relationships today


A) tend to follow the pre-established norms of dating.
B) may get to know each other through hooking up .
C) have no desire for long-term relationships.
D) get involved sexually without concern about the stigma of a bad reputation.

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Discuss the relationship between religious identification and intolerance.

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The relationship between religious ident...

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It is the assertion of _____ that religion was developed by the oppressed to relieve their distress.


A) functionalism
B) conflict theory
C) symbolic interaction theory
D) social exchange theory

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Divorce is more difficult for children to adjust to than ongoing conflict within the parents' marriage.

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Define monotheism and polytheism; give an example of each. How do the religions conceptualize their deities?

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Monotheism is the belief in and worship ...

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Isabella is godmother to the Hernández family's youngest daughter. In Chicano culture, being a godmother is likely to confer on her the status of


A) an othermother .
B) compadrazgo .
C) fictive kin.
D) extended family.

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Sociologists define religion as a category of experience separate from the mundane acts of everyday life.

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Emile Durkheim argued that religion is


A) functional for society because it reaffirms social bonds.
B) a distinct threat to social cohesion.
C) a tool for class oppression.
D) in direct opposition to the other institutions that exist in society.

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Historically, death was the major cause of early family disruption, but it has now been replaced by divorce.

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Which statement about religion is accurate?


A) Religion is noninstitutionalized.
B) Religion is a feature of individuals.
C) Religions are based on beliefs that are considered profane.
D) Religion establishes norms for behavior.

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The most common perpetrators of elder abuse are men.

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Othermothers , an adaptation in the African American community, provide extensive child care but rarely receive recognition or support from the community.

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Conflict theorists see families as


A) teaching people the norms and values of society.
B) inculcating values consistent with the needs of dominant institutions.
C) where people learn social identities through their interactions with others.
D) primary agents of gender socialization.

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Conflict theorists assert that families serve to inculcate values consistent with the needs of dominant institutions.

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