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Which of the following operating systems would allow a user to add functionality and sell or give away their versions?


A) Linux
B) macOS
C) Windows
D) UNIX

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During the boot process, what does the processor do after the computer circuits receive power?


A) It begins to run the bootstrap program.
B) It loads all startup programs.
C) It loads the operating system into RAM.
D) It turns on all connected devices.

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If you add a slideshow to play as your desktop theme, you have customized your system software.

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Operating systems can run only if they are installed on a hard drive.

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A(n) _____ protects your device against unauthorized access.


A) virtual machine
B) user account
C) personalization app
D) administrative tool

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How is an executable file different from a data file?


A) Unlike a data file, you can manipulate an executable file.
B) Unlike a data file, executable files contain numbers, words and pictures.
C) Unlike a data file, you cannot open and read executable files.
D) Unlike a data file, executable files can be used for a presentation.

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How do you know if a device is an input device or an output device?


A) An input device creates formats in text, graphics, audio, video, or any combination of these. An output device is a touchscreen or keyboard.
B) An input device enters data and instructions into the memory of the device. An output device is how the processed information is displayed.
C) An input device is how the processed information is displayed. An output device enters data and instructions into the memory of the device.
D) An input device includes speakers, headphones, and interactive whiteboards. An output device includes game controllers and webcams.

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What concerns are there about open source programs?


A) Programmers will add functionality and sell their versions.
B) Programmers will enhance the code faster than the computer hardware can keep up.
C) Programmers will hide the code enabling them to control and profit from the programs.
D) Programmers will add malicious code to damage a user's system.

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Which of the following features is a way to make a computer do what you want it to do?


A) executable file
B) menu
C) file extension
D) data file

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_____ are standard settings that control how the screen is set up and how a document looks when you first start typing.


A) Default settings
B) Customized settings
C) Startup settings
D) Productivity settings

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On a desktop, the _____ is the window you are currently using, and it appears in front of any other open windows.


A) program window
B) active window
C) minimized window
D) restored window

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If several programs or apps are running simultaneously, your computer or device might use up its available _____.


A) ROM
B) RAM
C) kernel
D) libraries

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Before you can open and edit a compressed file, you need to zip it.

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What happens when you delete a folder?


A) It is permanently removed from the computer.
B) It is marked as destroyed on your computer.
C) It is emptied of its contents.
D) It goes the Recycle Bin or Trash folder.

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The bootstrap program executes which of the following?


A) startup apps that display the desktop
B) tests that check components such as RAM and storage
C) vital security protections
D) stored user preferences

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Which of the following is an advantage to saving a file to a flash drive?


A) You can access the file from any device connected to the Internet.
B) You can be assured that it saved your changes as you made them.
C) You can take it with you and then work on it on another computer.
D) You know that it is backed up on a hard drive in case you forget the file name.

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A(n) _____ is a small picture that represents a program, file, or hardware device.


A) pic
B) icon
C) pointer
D) shortcut

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Samir has saved a file named Project.docx in various locations on his hard drive and needs to work with the most recent version. What file property should he examine to find the most recent version of Project.docx?


A) Date Modified
B) Date Created
C) Date Accessed
D) Date Taken

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An operating system is also called a(n) _____.


A) platform
B) utility
C) desktop
D) version

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Which of the following helps you more easily locate the files and folders you need?


A) storing each file in a separate folder
B) saving all your files on the desktop
C) grouping similar subfolders together in a folder
D) grouping all your files in one folder

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