Exam 25: The Beginning of the Twentieth-Century Crisis: War and Revolution

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The outbreak of World War I could have p...

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A) To punish Germany and gain security for France
B) To help Germany become a democracy
C) To maintain a demilitarized Europe

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World War I became a global war due to a...

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A) The hopes of conservative leaders to crush internal democratic movements through war
B) The adoption by European generals of new military policies
C) The belief of European states that they had to uphold the power of their allies for their own internal security

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A) The belief in democracy
B) The belief in progress
C) The belief in equality

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Germany and Russia felt unable to stop t...

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A) They were extremely complex, involving millions of men, large amounts of matériel, and transportation infrastructure across very large distances.
B) European high commands had still not adopted virtually any modern military organizational principles, resulting in dramatic inefficiencies.
C) No European state had a standing army, so each had to recruit and train a large force in a very short amount of time to gain an advantage in any war.

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The United States played a significant r...

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European societies responded to "total w...

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A) A deadly stalemate on the western front as a result of the failure of German war plans
B) Italy's decision to switch sides to the German-Austrian alliance
C) The collapse of German armies on the Russian front

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A) Quick advances and seizures of enemy trenches
B) Fewer casualties but fewer advances due to thick fortifications
C) An increase in the reliance upon artillery, heavy weapons, and entanglements to defend complex, static positions

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A) Germany and Austria-Hungary
B) Great Britain and the United States
C) France and Great Britain

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