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Residual volume refers to the blood that remains in the ventricle after the ejection period.

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Define cardiac tamponade and explain how it can affect the heart.

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The base of the heart is superior to the apex of the heart.

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The sinoatrial node is in the right atrium, where the superior vena cava attaches.

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Select one heart valve. Give its name, location, and function.

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One of the heart valves is the mitral va...

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Semilunar valves open into:


A) the aorta.
B) the pulmonary artery.
C) the ventricles of the heart.
D) both A and B.

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All of the following are true statements except:


A) the right coronary artery is dominant in about 50% of all hearts.
B) both atria receive their blood supply from branches of the right and left coronary arteries.
C) the more abundant blood supply goes to the myocardium of the left ventricle rather than the right ventricle.
D) only a few connections, or anastomoses, exist between the larger branches of the coronary arteries.

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The pericardium is able to stretch in response to the contraction and relaxation of the heart.

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Describe the passage of a normal impulse through the conduction systems of the heart.

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The passage of a normal impulse through ...

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Blood from the superior vena cava enters which part of the heart?


A) Right atrium
B) Right ventricle
C) Left atrium
D) Left ventricle

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The general function of both sets of valves in the heart is to prevent blood from flowing back to the chamber it just left.

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The right atrioventricular valve is also called the:


A) bicuspid.
B) tricuspid.
C) mitral.
D) aortic.

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Which of the following is not an atrioventricular valve?


A) Aortic
B) Mitral
C) Bicuspid
D) Tricuspid

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The cardiac cycle is one complete heartbeat.

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Chordae tendineae are cordlike structures that connect semilunar valves to papillary muscles.

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The epicardium and the visceral layer of the serous pericardium are the same structure.

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The ventricle of the heart that ejects blood toward the lungs is the:


A) right atrium.
B) right ventricle.
C) left atrium.
D) left ventricle.

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The period between the filling of the ventricles and the opening of the semilunar valves is called:


A) atrial systole.
B) isovolumetric ventricular contraction.
C) isovolumetric ventricular relaxation.
D) passive ventricular filling.

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The last wave in an ECG terminates the cardiac cycle; because of this, it is called the T wave.

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Which of the following is not true of the atria?


A) They have thinner myocardial walls than do ventricles.
B) They are the same structure as the auricle.
C) They are called receiving chambers of the heart.
D) All of the above are true of the atria.

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