Question 1

The event that caused the most economic concern in the United States during the mid-20th century was

Accepted Answer

A)   Juan Perón's presidency in Argentina.
B)   the establishment of the Batista government in Cuba.
C)   terrorist activity that began in Argentina.
D)   the rise to power of Fidel Castro in Cuba.
E)   the nationalizing of American holdings in Mexico.

Question 2

The most influential woman in 20th century Latin American politics was ____________________ ____________________.

Accepted Answer

Question 3

The military in ____________________ ____________________ stepped down in the 1980s after foolishly provoking a war with ____________________ over the Falkland Islands.

Accepted Answer

Buenos Aires (Argentina); Britain

Question 4

Most of Latin America's peasants

Accepted Answer

A)   remain illiterate but have developed a keen interest in regional politics.
B)   continue to have little or no interest in politics expecting the very small elite to continue to make all the rules and laws.
C)   have voiced an interest in moving to the cities, if they could only be sure they could find jobs.
D)   still have the specter of slavery haunting them, since they often still work on the same farms and plantations as their ancestors.
E)   strongly resent those who live in the cities and view them with condescension.

Question 5

In 1948, the ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ was established for the purpose of fostering inter-American cooperation and the preservation of democracy.

Accepted Answer

Organizati...

Question 6

Under FDR's Good Neighbor Policy, the United States

Accepted Answer

A)   relinquished colonies held in Latin America.
B)   urged Britain and France to free their Western hemisphere colonies.
C)   treated Latin countries more like sovereign countries than like colonies.
D)   sent massive amounts of financial aid to the Southern hemisphere.
E)   pledged to protect South American countries from foreign intervention.

Question 7

FDR's ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ treated Latin American countries more as sovereign nations than as ____________________.

Accepted Answer

Good Neigh...

Question 8

During the 1930s and 1940s in many Latin American countries,

Accepted Answer

A)   social democratic parties similar to those in Germany came to power but did not last long.
B)   industrial workers began to take a greater interest in politics, with populist politicians drawing them into reform efforts.
C)   absentee landlords began to sell off their property, fearing nationalization by governments in need of capital.
D)   immigration from Europe decreased, making it somewhat easier for urban dwellers to find jobs.
E)   women began to agitate for voting rights, which they did not receive until the 1960s in most places.

Question 9

The migration of large numbers of people into Latin America's cities has contributed to

Accepted Answer

A)   recent improvements in industrialization as the labor pool has grown.
B)   a clearer demarcation between those who remain in the isolated countryside and those who have moved to the cities.
C)   a scarcity of farm workers that makes it difficult to raise enough food to feed everyone, including those who have migrated to urban areas.
D)   alienation among formerly close family units, as young people become exposed to life in the large cities and can no longer relate to their families back on the farms.
E)   a growing middle class that craves the latest technological gadgets.

Question 10

____________________ ____________________ of Mexico stirred up much excitement by successfully nationalizing foreign mineral firms in the 1930s.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ ____________________ of Mexico stirred up much...

Question 11

After World War I, American capitalists and financiers turned southward in even larger numbers, with a tremendous amount of investment in Latin America. Which of these descriptions is untrue concerning those "jingoistic" moves?

Accepted Answer

A)   American ingenuity, experience, and money were responsible for the major oil strikes in Venezuela.
B)   Probably the most infamous exploitation of Latin America was that practiced by the United Fruit Company.
C)   Mexico had Americans on its side of the border, owning or leasing one-fifth of the land surface there, while 80 percent of the country's petroleum fields were overseen by American firms - at least until the president of Mexico nationalized them.
D)   One can validly argue that Latin America would never have achieved the little they did achieve without American investment in the early part of the 20th century.
E)   The United States spearheaded the founding of the Organization of American States in part to ensure that democratic, pro-United States governments would be established in the Western hemisphere, but the primary reason for the OAS was to help Americans be more successful in dealing with legal issues and commercial exchanges between them and their neighbors to the south. E

Question 12

The military dictators in Argentina were forced to step down in later years as a result of

Accepted Answer

A)   losing the Falkland Islands War to Britain.
B)   general strikes across the country.
C)   rampant inflation.
D)   Archbishop Romero's murder.
E)   their inability to stabilize the economy.

Question 13

It is a virtual certainty that the United States will never again resort to "____________________ ____________________" in Latin America as it did before 1930.

Accepted Answer

The answer of It is a virtual certainty that the...

Question 14

Perón's fall in 1955 was accelerated by his attacks on

Accepted Answer

A)   labor unions.
B)   public charities.
C)   the Catholic Church.
D)   the United Fruit Company.
E)   Chile.

Question 15

What are the problems facing democracy in early 20th century Latin America? How has the democratic ideal faced up to these challenges? Evaluate the fate of democracy in the region: success or failure?

Accepted Answer

The early 20th century in Latin America was a time of significant political and social upheaval, and democracy faced several challenges in the region during this time. Some of the problems facing democracy in early 20th century Latin America included political instability, economic inequality, and the influence of foreign powers.

Political instability was a major issue, with frequent changes in leadership and a lack of strong, stable democratic institutions. This instability often led to corruption and a lack of accountability among political leaders, undermining the democratic process.

Economic inequality also posed a significant challenge to democracy in Latin America. The region was characterized by a stark divide between the wealthy elite and the impoverished majority, leading to social unrest and a lack of trust in the democratic system's ability to address these inequalities.

Additionally, the influence of foreign powers, particularly the United States, often interfered with the democratic processes in Latin America. This interference sometimes took the form of military interventions or support for authoritarian regimes, undermining the region's democratic development.

Despite these challenges, the democratic ideal in Latin America has faced up to these obstacles in various ways. Throughout the 20th century, there were efforts to strengthen democratic institutions, promote social and economic reforms, and resist foreign interference. Movements for social justice and political reform, as well as the rise of populist leaders, have also contributed to the resilience of the democratic ideal in the region.

However, the fate of democracy in Latin America has been mixed. While there have been periods of democratic progress and stability, there have also been setbacks and instances of authoritarian rule. The region has experienced both successful transitions to democracy and the erosion of democratic norms and institutions.

In conclusion, the fate of democracy in early 20th century Latin America is a complex and nuanced one. While the democratic ideal has faced significant challenges, it has also shown resilience and adaptability. The region has seen both successes and failures in its democratic development, and the struggle for a more inclusive and stable democracy continues to this day.

Question 16

Describe and discuss the major causes of social discontent and political division in modern Latin America. How does the situation compare with that of Latin America in the 19th century?

Accepted Answer

The major causes of social discontent an...

Question 17

The most popular reform movements during the 20th century in Latin America were in

Accepted Answer

A)   Argentina and Peru.
B)   Mexico and Cuba.
C)   Argentina and Mexico.
D)   Peru and Chile.
E)   Chile and Argentina.

Question 18

As outsiders came in to exploit the natural resources of Latin America, the result was most often

Accepted Answer

A)   improvements in the local infrastructure.
B)   enough profits for all to benefit.
C)   profits for the foreign investors and hardly anyone else.
D)   rebellions in local areas.
E)   investment from outside interests that put foreigners in control.

Question 19

It can most accurately be said of Latin America that

Accepted Answer

A)   the situation exactly parallels that of Asia and Africa.
B)   the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished is greater there than elsewhere.
C)   there is not much wealth differentiation outside the major cities.
D)   there has recently been a gradual improvement in lower-class living standards.
E)   its people have been increasingly successful in installing democratic governments.

Question 20

Probably the highest-priority long-term social problem in Latin America is controlling ____________________ ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Probably the highest-priority long-term social problem in...

Exam 53: Latin America in the Twentieth Century

The event that caused the most economic concern in the United States during the mid-20^th century was

Correct Answer
verified

The most influential woman in 20^th century Latin American politics was .

Correct Answer
verified

The military in stepped down in the 1980s after foolishly provoking a war with over the Falkland Islands.

Correct Answer
verified
Buenos Aires (Argentina); Britain

Most of Latin America's peasants

Correct Answer
verified

In 1948, the was established for the purpose of fostering inter-American cooperation and the preservation of democracy.

Correct Answer
verified
Organizati...
View Answer

Under FDR's Good Neighbor Policy, the United States

Correct Answer
verified

FDR's treated Latin American countries more as sovereign nations than as .

Correct Answer
verified
Good Neigh...
View Answer

During the 1930s and 1940s in many Latin American countries,

Correct Answer
verified

The migration of large numbers of people into Latin America's cities has contributed to

Correct Answer
verified

of Mexico stirred up much excitement by successfully nationalizing foreign mineral firms in the 1930s.

Correct Answer
verified

After World War I, American capitalists and financiers turned southward in even larger numbers, with a tremendous amount of investment in Latin America. Which of these descriptions is untrue concerning those "jingoistic" moves?

Correct Answer
verified
E

The military dictators in Argentina were forced to step down in later years as a result of

Correct Answer
verified

It is a virtual certainty that the United States will never again resort to " " in Latin America as it did before 1930.

Correct Answer
verified

Perón's fall in 1955 was accelerated by his attacks on

Correct Answer
verified

What are the problems facing democracy in early 20^th century Latin America? How has the democratic ideal faced up to these challenges? Evaluate the fate of democracy in the region: success or failure?

Describe and discuss the major causes of social discontent and political division in modern Latin America. How does the situation compare with that of Latin America in the 19^th century?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The major causes of social discontent an...
View Answer

The most popular reform movements during the 20^th century in Latin America were in

Correct Answer
verified

As outsiders came in to exploit the natural resources of Latin America, the result was most often

Correct Answer
verified

It can most accurately be said of Latin America that

Correct Answer
verified

Probably the highest-priority long-term social problem in Latin America is controlling .

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 53: Latin America in the Twentieth Century

The event that caused the most economic concern in the United States during the mid-20th century was

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most influential woman in 20th century Latin American politics was ____________________ ____________________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The military in ____________________ ____________________ stepped down in the 1980s after foolishly provoking a war with ____________________ over the Falkland Islands.

Correct AnswerverifiedBuenos Aires (Argentina); Britain

Most of Latin America's peasants

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In 1948, the ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ was established for the purpose of fostering inter-American cooperation and the preservation of democracy.

Correct AnswerverifiedOrganizati...View AnswerShow Answer

Under FDR's Good Neighbor Policy, the United States

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

FDR's ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ treated Latin American countries more as sovereign nations than as ____________________.

Correct AnswerverifiedGood Neigh...View AnswerShow Answer

During the 1930s and 1940s in many Latin American countries,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The migration of large numbers of people into Latin America's cities has contributed to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

____________________ ____________________ of Mexico stirred up much excitement by successfully nationalizing foreign mineral firms in the 1930s.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After World War I, American capitalists and financiers turned southward in even larger numbers, with a tremendous amount of investment in Latin America. Which of these descriptions is untrue concerning those "jingoistic" moves?

Correct AnswerverifiedE

The military dictators in Argentina were forced to step down in later years as a result of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

It is a virtual certainty that the United States will never again resort to "____________________ ____________________" in Latin America as it did before 1930.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Perón's fall in 1955 was accelerated by his attacks on

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are the problems facing democracy in early 20th century Latin America? How has the democratic ideal faced up to these challenges? Evaluate the fate of democracy in the region: success or failure?

Describe and discuss the major causes of social discontent and political division in modern Latin America. How does the situation compare with that of Latin America in the 19th century?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe major causes of social discontent an...View AnswerShow Answer

The most popular reform movements during the 20th century in Latin America were in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As outsiders came in to exploit the natural resources of Latin America, the result was most often

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

It can most accurately be said of Latin America that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Probably the highest-priority long-term social problem in Latin America is controlling ____________________ ____________________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The event that caused the most economic concern in the United States during the mid-20^th century was

Correct Answer
verified

The most influential woman in 20^th century Latin American politics was .

Correct Answer
verified

The military in stepped down in the 1980s after foolishly provoking a war with over the Falkland Islands.

Correct Answer
verified
Buenos Aires (Argentina); Britain

Correct Answer
verified

In 1948, the was established for the purpose of fostering inter-American cooperation and the preservation of democracy.

Correct Answer
verified
Organizati...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

FDR's treated Latin American countries more as sovereign nations than as .

Correct Answer
verified
Good Neigh...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

of Mexico stirred up much excitement by successfully nationalizing foreign mineral firms in the 1930s.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
E

Correct Answer
verified

It is a virtual certainty that the United States will never again resort to " " in Latin America as it did before 1930.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

What are the problems facing democracy in early 20^th century Latin America? How has the democratic ideal faced up to these challenges? Evaluate the fate of democracy in the region: success or failure?

Describe and discuss the major causes of social discontent and political division in modern Latin America. How does the situation compare with that of Latin America in the 19^th century?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The major causes of social discontent an...
View Answer

The most popular reform movements during the 20^th century in Latin America were in

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Probably the highest-priority long-term social problem in Latin America is controlling .

Correct Answer
verified