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Forecasting activity for HR planning can be subdivided into two categories: transaction-based and event-based.

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What type of forecasting occurs in terms of two- to five-year segments?


A) current
B) short-run
C) medium-run
D) long-run

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What is HR forecasting? Briefly describe the advantages that accrue to organizations from instituting effective HR forecasting procedures.

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Constitutes the heart of the HR planning...

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If an organization does not incorporate information from the external environment, what impact will this have on HR forecasting?


A) Lack of specificity in HR forecasting from top management.
B) Elimination of personnel policies that are irrelevant to competitors.
C) Incompatibility between organizational goals and HR planning.
D) Avoidance of producing environmental scans with organizational input.

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Which concept refers to a proposed sequence of events with its own set of assumptions and associated program details?


A) contingency plans
B) Predictions
C) Projections
D) Scenarios

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Which of the following would NOT be considered a "designated group?


A) Immigrants
B) Women
C) Aboriginals
D) disabled people

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What is the external HR supply, given that the organization has a workforce of 1 500, its historical annual replacement/loss rate is 5 percent, and its desired future growth rate is 12 percent? Round to closest whole number.


A) -255
B) -105
C) 105
D) 255

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Transaction-based forecasting is concerned with changes in the external environment.

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HR forecasting is referred to as the "heart" of the HR planning process.

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What techniques do HR managers use to encourage employee collaboration for global forecasting?


A) Minimize use of technology like e-mail and teleconferencing.
B) Schedule work to take advantage of time zone differences.
C) Eliminate all duplicating personnel for greater efficiency.
D) Incorporate specific cultures related to contingent workers.

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Which of the following is NOT a source of external HR supply for an organization?


A) current staff
B) competitors' employees
C) unemployed persons
D) university students

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According to the University of Sheffield's Effectiveness Program, which item was the most important influence on the organization's bottom-line performance?


A) technology
B) competitive strategy
C) research and development
D) people management

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HR forecasting will determine the supply of human resources but not the demand.

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Which of the following external factors affect HR forecasting?


A) managerial appraisals
B) competitor's HR policies
C) executive career planning
D) training and development

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According to the textbook, projections from many institutions have shown that it is going to be a "buyers" market in the not-too-distant future with respect to acquiring talent in Canada.

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According to the textbook, which of the following is NOT considered a useful global HR planning consideration that would encourage employee collaboration?


A) Maximize the use of technology.
B) Take advantage of differences in time zones.
C) Promote a multi-lingual workforce.
D) Use an HR Management System to eliminate duplicate costs.

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Which of the following is NOT an internal factor that will affect HR demand?


A) downsizing management
B) vacations and sick days
C) planned redundancy
D) training and development

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What is the first element an organization needs to consider in deriving its external supply calculation for HR forecasting?


A) To meet its replacement needs.
B) To consider the change component.
C) To predict attrition and retirements.
D) To forecast HR demand accurately.

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What HR concept is defined as several HR estimates based on a variety of assumptions?


A) projection
B) prediction
C) predetermination
D) presumption

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List the FIVE steps in HR forecasting in their appropriate order.

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a.Identify organizational goals, objecti...

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