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Which of the following is not true about undernutrition during pregnancy.


A) The mother and fetus are both affected.
B) Only the mother is affected.
C) Iron-deficiency anemia is a consequence in the mother.
D) The risk of maternal death is increased.

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The manipulation of nature (plants,animals,and bacteria) to increase production and food yield,and the use of living things to manufacture products is called


A) biofeedback.
B) gene splicing.
C) biotechnology.
D) agribusiness.

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What is the term to describe failing health that results from a long-standing inadequate dietary pattern that either fails to meet or greatly exceeds nutritional needs?


A) Undernutrition
B) Overnutrition
C) Emaciation
D) Malnutrition

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Humans are less susceptible to health effects associated with undernutrition during


A) infancy.
B) pregnancy.
C) puberty.
D) adulthood.

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D

The root cause of hunger and undernutrition in the United States continues to be


A) homelessness.
B) overpopulation.
C) increased life expectancy.
D) poverty.

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D

Approximately how many Americans live at or near the poverty level?


A) 5 million
B) 10 million
C) 25 million
D) 45 million

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_______ is a form of undernutrition caused by an extremely deficient intake of calories,protein,or both.Two examples of this type of malnutrition are kwashiorkor and marasmus.


A) Protein-energy malnutrition
B) Anorexia
C) Bulemia
D) Scurvy

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Manipulating the DNA inside cells to improve production of materials or the material itself is called


A) social engineering.
B) translocation.
C) transcription.
D) genetic engineering.

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The "green revolution" was a


A) movement that increased crop yields in some countries.
B) initiative to force countries to stop using fertilizers.
C) movement to prevent the destruction of rain forests.
D) Third World strategy to reduce beef intake.

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Multiple studies have documented ______ energy expenditure in adults with HIV compared to healthy adults.


A) higher
B) lower

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Which of the following is not true about the effects of undernutrition in poor countries?


A) Iron and zinc deficiency can contribute to reduced immune function.
B) Ill health that results from nutritional deficiencies can reduce optimal physical and mental performance.
C) Symptoms of underweight rarely result in nutritional deficiencies.
D) People in underdeveloped countries often have greater nutrient requirements to combat infectious disease and parasites.

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Impaired development or function that results from an inadequate nutrient intake,absorption,or utilization necessary for optimal growth,development,and body functions is best termed


A) food insecurity.
B) undernutrition.
C) malabsorption.
D) hunger.

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According to the ________ approach,improving women's access to education,information and communication technologies,resources,and governance will help to propel nations out of poverty.


A) feminist
B) gender and development
C) literacy
D) technological

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To assess hunger,the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) annually calculates the ______,a tool that measures and tracks global hunger based on population undernourishment,child wasting,child stunting,and child mortality.


A) Global Hunger Index (GHI)
B) Global Health Scale (GHS)
C) Universal Healthcare Metric (UHM)
D) Hunger and Health Scale (HHS)

Correct Answer

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A

The single most effective and critical health advantage for individuals wherever they live is


A) adequate calorie intake.
B) safe and accessible water supply.
C) well-built shelter.
D) government support.

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The homeless in the United States are at increased risk of undernutrition.Which of the following is true about the homeless?


A) Most of them are alcoholics.
B) Most of them are lazy.
C) Many are members of families with children.
D) All are poorly educated.

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Which of the following is not true regarding the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) ?


A) SNAP is the current name for the old Food Stamp Program.
B) SNAP participants can use an electronic benefit transfer (EBT) card to purchase food and garden seeds to grow food.
C) The target population for SNAP benefits is pregnant or lactating women and their children.
D) Despite some improvements in economic conditions,the need for food assistance remains relatively high in the United States.

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Which of the following is not true about the social and economic impact of AIDS?


A) No vaccine is available to prevent AIDS.
B) AIDS will have the greatest economic impact on the United States.
C) Drug companies and governments have begun working together to lower the cost of AIDS drugs for developing nations.
D) Globally,progress toward the goal of ensuring access to HIV treatment has been slower for children than for adults.

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The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines ______ as secure access to an appropriately nutritious diet (i.e.,protein,carbohydrate,fat,vitamins,minerals,and water) ,coupled with a sanitary environment and adequate health services and care to ensure a healthy and active life for all household members.


A) food insecurity
B) food access
C) nutrition security
D) sustainability

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Factors influencing the food/population ratio include all of the following except


A) high socioeconomic status.
B) war and political/civil unrest.
C) rapid depletion of natural resources.
D) AIDS.

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