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Women in the early Virginia colony consisted of about half the white population.

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Maryland's founder,Cecilius Calvert:


A) wanted Maryland to be like a feudal domain, with power limited for ordinary people.
B) supported total religious freedom for all of the colony's inhabitants.
C) gave a great deal of power to the elected assembly but not to the royal governor.
D) lost ownership of the colony and died a pauper.
E) actually hated Catholics, which is why he set up a colony for them in a swamp.

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Why did England consider Spain its enemy by the late 1500s?


A) Because of religious differences: England had officially broken with the Roman Catholic Church, while Spain was devoutly Catholic.
B) Because of the Spanish Armada's successful invasion of Great Britain in 1588.
C) Because Spain had allied with France to invade English colonies in the New World.
D) Because one of Henry VIII's beheaded wives was a Spanish princess, and the Spanish government announced it would be at war with England until Henry apologized.
E) Because both the English and Spanish royal families laid claim to the Irish throne.

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Religious dissension in England during the first half of the seventeenth century resulted in:


A) a civil war.
B) war with Spain.
C) the pope visiting the monarchy in London.
D) England not focusing on the monarchy.
E) Henry VIII restoring Catholicism.

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To solidify control of Virginia,what did the English do?


A) They sold land and slaves to the Indians.
B) They murdered Powhatan and Pocahontas.
C) They turned Virginia into a royal colony and banned all private sales of tobacco.
D) They enslaved the majority of Indians and brought back John Smith as governor in the 1640s.
E) They put the colony under the control of the crown.

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Maryland was established as a refuge for which group?


A) Quakers.
B) Puritans.
C) Pilgrims.
D) Native Americans.
E) Catholics.

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The Massachusetts General Court:


A) reflected the Puritans' desire to govern the colony without outside interference.
B) was chosen by the king.
C) was chosen by the governor.
D) ruled the colony from its beginnings in 1630.
E) by law had to consist of a majority of Puritan judges.

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Growing connections with Europeans lessened warfare between Indian tribes.

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In the 1640s,leaders of the House of Commons:


A) accused the king of imposing taxes without parliamentary consent.
B) supported efforts to move England back to Catholicism.
C) aided Charles I in overthrowing his father, James I.
D) opposed Oliver Cromwell's "Commonwealth" government.
E) refused to allow new colonists to emigrate to America.

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -civil versus natural liberty

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Civil versus natural liberty refers to t...

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________ describes best the actions of the Puritan leaders in Massachusetts Bay.


A) Fair-minded
B) Loving
C) Irreligious
D) Lazy
E) Intolerant

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As enclosure of land resulted in fewer farmers,many of these people moved to English cities,becoming jobless and causing vagrancy.

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Match the person or term with the with the correct description. -Walter Raleigh


A) proprietor of Maryland
B) wife of John Rolfe
C) Pilgrim leader
D) leader of Indians near Jamestown
E) governor of Massachusetts
F) his settlement at Roanoke Island failed
G) was denounced for Antinomianism
H) Indian who helped the Pilgrims
I) French-born theologian who influenced the Puritans
J) established Rhode Island
K) A Discourse concerning Western Planting
L) early leader of Jamestown

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In contrast to the Chesapeake region,the population in New England:


A) did not stress family-based activities.
B) focused on rice and tobacco.
C) grew rapidly because of healthier surroundings.
D) included even fewer women.
E) was not as deeply religious.

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The romance between Pocahontas and John Smith led to their marrying in England,where she then died.

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Match the person or term with the with the correct description. -Roger Williams


A) proprietor of Maryland
B) wife of John Rolfe
C) Pilgrim leader
D) leader of Indians near Jamestown
E) governor of Massachusetts
F) his settlement at Roanoke Island failed
G) was denounced for Antinomianism
H) Indian who helped the Pilgrims
I) French-born theologian who influenced the Puritans
J) established Rhode Island
K) A Discourse concerning Western Planting
L) early leader of Jamestown

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The separation of church and state in Massachusetts during the seventeenth century:


A) was strictly enforced.
B) was similar to Virginia's colonial government.
C) is similar to the way the government is conducted in today's United States.
D) does not resemble today's U.S. government.
E) was influenced by the Dutch colonies.

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Which of the following is true of the Puritans of the seventeenth century?


A) They were completely unified on all issues.
B) They agreed that the Church of England retained too many elements of Catholicism in its rituals and doctrines.
C) They differed completely with the views of the Church of England.
D) They came to the colonies because they had no hope of holding any power in England.
E) John Winthrop founded the church.

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Just as the reconquest of Spain from the Moors established patterns that would be repeated in Spanish New World colonization,the methods used in which of the following countries anticipated policies England would undertake in America?


A) Ireland.
B) India.
C) China.
D) Scotland.
E) Wales.

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Magna Carta

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The Magna Carta was a historic document ...

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