Exam 2: Talk About Theory

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A) They focus on conscious choices made by individuals.
B) They stress the forces that shape human behavior.
C) They believe that people should respond similarly under an identical set of circumstances.
D) They believe language creates social realities that represent fixed principles in a static world.

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A) explanation of universal laws of human behavior
B) exploration of meaning
C) interpretation of an individual text in a specific context
D) maintenance of status quo

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I feel more at home in the interpretive ...

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A) examples of social injustice
B) claims based on personally held ideology
C) data collected through direct observation
D) exploration of meaning or context

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C

A) seeking facts.
B) generating hypotheses.
C) publicizing significant findings.
D) theory testing.

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A) They attribute a person's action to conscious intent.
B) Their word selection suggests that people are free agents who can decide to respond differently under an identical set of circumstances.
C) Their causal explanations tend to include appeals to mental reasoning or conscious choice.
D) They usually describe human conduct as occurring because of forces outside the individual's awareness.

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The interpretive scholar's philosophy is often focused on understanding and interpreting the meaning and significance of human experiences, texts, and cultural phenomena. They emphasize the importance of context, subjectivity, and the role of interpretation in shaping our understanding of the world. Interpretive scholars often use qualitative research methods and seek to uncover the underlying meanings and symbols within their subjects of study. On the other hand, the scientist's philosophy is rooted in empiricism, objectivity, and the pursuit of knowledge through systematic observation, experimentation, and analysis. Scientists prioritize the use of quantitative research methods and strive to uncover universal laws and principles that govern the natural world. They value evidence-based reasoning and seek to minimize the influence of personal biases and interpretations in their research. While interpretive scholars and scientists may have different approaches to understanding the world, both philosophies play important roles in advancing knowledge and understanding. Interpretive scholars provide valuable insights into the complexities of human experiences and cultural phenomena, while scientists contribute to our understanding of the natural world through empirical investigation and the development of theories and models. Ultimately, both perspectives are essential for a comprehensive understanding of the world around us.

A) How can we predict the future effectively?
B) How do we know what we know, if we know it at all?
C) What is the meaning of reality?
D) What is truth?

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A) behavior is caused by heredity and environment.
B) every human act is ultimately voluntary.
C) environmental factors are usually irrelevant to human behavior.
D) heredity accounts for everything a person does.

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A) predictability increases
B) predictability remains the same
C) predictability of behavior goes down
D) outside factors start affecting predictability

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