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Tokens of appreciation, grease money, and kickbacks are considered ________.


A) cultural reward systems
B) questionable payments
C) sales commissions
D) business expenses

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Under governmentalism, the government uses its policy-setting role to favor national interests, rather than relying on ________.


A) market forces
B) stockholder interests
C) competitive analysis
D) environmental standards

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U.S. firms are most likely to implement corporate social responsibility by ________.


A) fulfilling business obligations
B) suggesting social changes
C) engaging in nationalization
D) using forms of expropriation

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Richard Rhodes, CEO of Rhodes Architectural Stone, makes a number of recommendations regarding how to deal with ethical situations overseas. Which of the following is NOT one of his recommendations?


A) Refuse to pay bribes at all times.
B) Accept that some issues are neither black nor white.
C) Do not conduct business with entities that use child labor.
D) Do not conduct business with entities that mistreat women.

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According to Robertson and Crittenden, which of the following is a societal factor in a host environment that affects the strategic decisions made by international managers?


A) corporate culture
B) historic tradition
C) natural resources
D) political stability

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Which of the following statements about the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is NOT true?


A) The FCPA allows "grease payments' as long as they are lawful in the host country.
B) Possible penalties for violating the FCPA include severe fines and imprisonment.
C) The FCPA allows firms to give government officials gifts in exchange for help.
D) The FCPA applies only to U.S.-based multinational corporations..

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Discuss the different views of corporate social responsibility held by U.S. firms and Japanese firms.

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In Japan, corporate social responsibilit...

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 was primarily established to ________.


A) help U.S. managers distinguish between harmless customs and actual bribery
B) combat corruption initiated by U.S. electronics firms and their subsidiaries
C) provide U.S. managers with anonymous methods for reporting bribery
D) prosecute international extortionists under the U.S. legal system

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Which of the following is considered the primary problem for MNCs attempting to define their corporate-wide ethics?


A) inconsistencies among international laws
B) variations in ethical behavior standards
C) corruptions within legal organizations
D) differences in worldwide religions

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The criticisms of MNCs have been lessened in recent years for all of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.


A) decreasing economic differences among countries
B) decreasing public concern about environmental issues
C) increasing emphasis on social responsibility by multinationals
D) increasing numbers of multinationals from less developed countries

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All of the following are criticisms of multinational corporations EXCEPT that they ________.


A) begin their foreign operations by purchasing existing firms
B) increase demand for luxury goods in host countries
C) stimulate too much demand for scarce resources
D) concentrate their R&D in host countries

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What is the relationship between global corporate culture and moral universalism?

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The emergence of a global corporate cult...

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Which of the following prohibits U.S. companies from making illegal payments or other gifts or political contributions to foreign government officials for the purposes of influencing them in business transactions?


A) Sherman Antitrust Act
B) Robinson-Patman Act
C) Wagner Corruption Act
D) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

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What are some of the advantages and disadvantages for host countries that experience technology transfer from MNCs? Do the benefits outweigh the costs? Why or why not?

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Advantages include having access to new ...

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What employment practices should MNEs follow abroad according to the international codes of conduct?

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MNEs should cooperate with host governme...

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Which of the following terms refers to the business conduct or morals of MNCs in their relationships to all individuals and entities with whom they come in contact when conducting business overseas?


A) global corporate culture
B) ethical relativism
C) moral universalism
D) international business ethics

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Criticism against MNCs has primarily regarded their ________.


A) attempts to impose moral standards
B) dealings with foreign governments
C) activities in less developed countries
D) disregard towards the environment

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What is the purpose of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act prohib...

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In Japan, corporate social responsibility has traditionally meant that the company ________.


A) follows what its competitors are doing
B) follows the example of the government
C) donates to charitable organizations
D) takes care of its employees

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A global corporate culture has most likely occurred as a result of ________.


A) corporate-level organizational boundaries
B) internationally linked securities markets
C) micropolitical risk events
D) multimedia pressures

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