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What is the basic idea of Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw's theory?


A) It is not always easy to understand situations in which sex and race discrimination have overlapped.
B) Most people will deny any responsibility when race and sex discrimination cause conflict.
C) It is usually straightforward to understand who is at fault and why they committed discrimination.
D) Some people who discriminate are very good at confusing the issue as a way to avoid responsibility.

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What is the primary difference between second- and third-wave feminism?


A) The second was mostly about economics, the third is about violence.
B) The third wave excludes white women, the second excluded black women.
C) The second wave concerned only homosexual women, the third includes all women.
D) The third wave adds the concerns of women of color and other sexual orientations.

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Tonya was passed over for a promotion at work in favor of a white man for the third time. She is not sure if she is discriminated against because she is a woman or because she is black, or if it was a coincidence. This illustrates the confusion that can result from ______.


A) essentialism
B) intersectionality
C) sexism
D) racism

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Feelings of attraction and related behaviors are categorized as ______.


A) sexual orientation
B) gender identity
C) sexuality
D) pansexuality

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The binary distinction between masculine and feminine is an illusion.

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People have different stereotypes for gay men and lesbians.

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What is a collective term for people who may be lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer/questioning?


A) Homosexual
B) Deviant
C) LGBTQ
D) Confused

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Why did Karl Marx not write about women's issues in his manifesto?


A) He was only concerned with working-class men, not working-class women.
B) Gender equality was not a popular topic of his time.
C) In Marx's day, women were not allowed to work outside the home.
D) He was male, and could not understand the concerns of women.

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A person's sex is based on biology.

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Why did companies begin to consider women better suited to secretarial work than men?


A) They discovered that women have more dexterity for faster typing speed.
B) They found that more clerical staff were needed to do smaller parts of the overall job, with fewer opportunities for advancement.
C) They determined that women prefer repetitive tasks that do not require much attention.
D) They found that men do not like working in office buildings.

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B

Kinsey found that desires can change over a person's life, and categorizing them as gay or straight is misleading. He developed an alternate way of understanding sexual orientation, the ______.


A) sexuality continuum
B) gender-sexuality dilemma
C) heterosexual-homosexual rating scale
D) queerness quotient

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How does women's unpaid domestic labor benefit capitalists?


A) Women care for and raise future workers for free.
B) Keeping women at home opens more jobs for men.
C) It frees up more money to pay men higher wages.
D) It provides valuable experience for when women get jobs outside the home.

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Of the following, which country has the highest proportion of women in politics?


A) United States
B) Cuba
C) Rwanda
D) Sweden

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Michelle thinks she can prevent her child from being homosexual by modeling heterosexual relationships and making sure her child knows Michelle thinks homosexuality is a sin. This is an example of ______ behavior.


A) heteronormative
B) homophilic
C) essentialist
D) sexist

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Halpern and Perry-Jenkins researched how gender ideology and gender behaviors are socialized by parents to children. What is their main result?


A) Mothers shape gender behaviors, and fathers shape their son's gender stereotypes.
B) Fathers influence their daughters more, and mothers influence their sons more.
C) Mothers help form ideology, while fathers model behaviors for sons and daughters.
D) Fathers model behavior and ideology for sons, mothers do the same for daughters.

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Describe a situation that illustrates at least three of Messner's costs of masculinity. How does society restrict the behavior of men? What could be done to change these norms?

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Responses should provide a plausible sit...

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What does feminist scholar Judith Butler say is wrong with viewing gender as binary?


A) It leads to people accepting homosexuality.
B) People are led to believe sexuality is binary, too.
C) The support for viewing gender as a continuum increases.
D) It could lead to women being masculine and vice versa.

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B

According to feminist scholar Judith Butler, how is gender created and sustained?


A) Performativity
B) Experimentation
C) Innate identity
D) Genetics

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Herek's research revealed that people most likely to be homophobic are those identified as ______.


A) high income, high self-esteem, and higher education
B) low income, low education, low self-esteem
C) high income, low self-esteem, urban dweller
D) rural dweller, high income, low self-esteem

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The double shift and the second shift for women refer to two different types of cultural discrimination.

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False

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