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On both sides, plunder was ________.


A) rare and against regulations
B) common and condoned by officers
C) rare but covertly condoned by officers
D) common but against regulations

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The principal commanders at the Seven Days' Battles were ________ and ________.


A) Lee and Grant
B) Jackson and Grant
C) Lee and McClellan
D) Jackson and McClellan

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Why were Unionists in Winchester VA imprisioned by Confederates in March 1862?


A) as punishment for their political beliefs
B) in preparation for a Union advance
C) for their protection
D) to move them behind Union lines

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For most of the Seven Days' Battles the Union army was ________.


A) cut off from a retreat
B) divided into disparate columns
C) in retreat
D) successful in pushing the Confederate troops back

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C

The Valley campaign set ________ Union troops against ________ Confederate troops.


A) 25,000; 47,000
B) 95,000; 45,000
C) 2,750; 5,500
D) 60,000; 17,000

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The Shenandoah Valley was key to defending ________.


A) Richmond
B) Virginia
C) both national capitals
D) Washington, D.C.

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C

McClellan's military leadership made clear his ________ approach to the war.


A) bold
B) cautious
C) patriotic
D) Unionist

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For Confederates and Union soldiers alike, Virginia's White House was a ________.


A) sign of the South's decay
B) reminder of Jefferson's Virginia
C) powerful symbol
D) symbol of the war's brutality

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Unlike Lincoln, most African Americans were opposed to ________.


A) the Second Confiscation Act
B) colonization
C) gradual emancipation
D) immediatism

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The Peninsula campaign was a ________.


A) major Union defeat
B) large Union offensive
C) massive Confederate offensive
D) minor Union defeat

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The "Patriotic Covers" image portrayed the Union cause as one that reflected ________ American values.


A) progressive, innovative
B) moral, religious
C) peaceful, conciliatory
D) old, established

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Her facade as a ________ provided cover for the espionage of Elizabeth Van Lew?


A) Sanitary Commission worker
B) stereotypical Southern lady
C) preacher's wife
D) poor black woman

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B

Looking at Map 3.3, McClellan's movements are best characterized as a(n) ________.


A) orderly retreat
B) catastrophe
C) well planned offensive
D) rout

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Which of these was considered "sacred soil" by both armies?


A) Yorktown
B) Virginia
C) Washington, D.C.
D) the Shenandoah Valley

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Looking at Map 3.2, which of these illustrates the challenges facing the opposing armies?


A) Fremont had to encircle Jackson's troops to cut off supplies.
B) Divided in two, Jackson's troops had to cover more ground.
C) Jackson's larger army was able to punch through Union lines.
D) Jackson's troops had to cover greater distances to counter larger Union forces.

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In the Peninsula campaign Richmond ________.


A) fell to the Union
B) remained far from Union troops
C) came close to falling to the Union
D) was closely threatened by the Union

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In the Yorktown phase of the Peninsula campaign, the Union and Confederate troops numbered ________ and ________ respectively.


A) 100,000; 17,000
B) 68,000; 57,000
C) 55,000; 65,000
D) 23,000; 47,000

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The Second Confiscation Act amounted to a(n) ________ of the First Confiscation Act.


A) repetition
B) expansion
C) confirmation
D) retraction

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Lincoln's public letter to Horace Greeley made clear his concerns for emancipation on what grounds?


A) Emancipation would destroy the Southern economy.
B) Freed slaves had no future in a restored US.
C) As president he believed his main duty was to save the Union.
D) He was personally opposed to emancipation.

Correct Answer

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In 1861 and 1862 which of these was true of black labor?


A) The numbers of runaway slaves gave the Union an advantage over the Confederacy.
B) Confederates were unwillingly to use the labor of slaves or freed slaves.
C) Both sides had begun black conscription
D) African Americans provided labor for both sides.

Correct Answer

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