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When was the number of members of Congress permanently capped at 435?


A) 1790
B) 1874
C) 1930
D) 1910

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How many American Indian House members were in the 117th Congress?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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What year saw the largest number of women elected to Congress than at any other point in American history?


A) 2012
B) 2014
C) 2016
D) 2018

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Which legislative chamber has a "Rules Committee"? Why? Why does the other chamber not have this committee?

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• Note that the House of Representatives...

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What is descriptive representation and why does it matter?

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• Descriptive representation: The extent...

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Of the following, what would the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act have prohibited or ended?


A) Chokeholds
B) Qualified immunity for police that shielded them from personal lawsuits for excessive force
C) No-knock warrants
D) All of the above

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Gerrymandering is a


A) process by which a state is divided into geographical regions, with each region electing a member of the House of Representatives.
B) practice in which a group, usually a political party, uses the redrawing of district lines to maximize its chances of winning elections.
C) practice of electing representatives to political positions.
D) process for redistributing the total number of seats in a legislature based on shifting populations.

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Whose endorsement is credited with reviving the primary campaign of Joe Biden?


A) Bernie Sanders
B) Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
C) James Clyburn
D) Pete Buttigieg

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How many racial or ethnic minorities acted as congressional committee chairs in the Senate during the 117th Congress?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

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A filibuster is a


A) parliamentary technique in the Senate that allows senators to delay or block votes by talking endlessly.
B) procedure in the Senate to stop a filibuster that requires three-fifths of the senators (60) agreeing to end debate.
C) process through which a member of the executive or judicial branch is removed from office.
D) None of the above

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Discuss the reasons for and against congressional and legislative voting rights for Washington, DC.

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• Examine the history of this debate and...

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Racial minorities are _______ within the U.S. Congress as compared to their proportion of the general U.S. population.


A) overrepresented
B) underrepresented
C) equally represented
D) nonexistent

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Discuss the effects of unified government versus divided government on congressional power and efficacy.

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• Define both terms.
• Acknowledge how t...

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According to Mayhew, members of Congress are primarily concerned with


A) constituent interests.
B) reelection.
C) position perks.
D) election money.

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Which of the following is a nonlegislative function of the Congress?


A) Impeachment
B) Confirming presidential appointments
C) Executive and judicial oversight
D) All of the above

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What is the relationship between descriptive and substantive representation?


A) You can have descriptive without substantive.
B) You can have substantive without descriptive.
C) You can have both descriptive and substantive simultaneously.
D) All of the above

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In terms of the lawmaking process, the House and the Senate have


A) similar processes.
B) different processes and different amounts of political party power.
C) different processes but similar amounts of political party power.
D) completely unrelated processes.

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What group has seen sharp increases in their representation in Congress?


A) Blacks
B) Asian Americans
C) Latinos
D) American Indians

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Symbolic representation refers to the extent to which


A) representatives advocate policies that benefit their constituents.
B) the characteristics of a representative correspond with the general characteristics of his or her own constituency.
C) constituents trust and accept their representative and the legislative institution as a whole.
D) constituents are able to choose representatives to hold public office.

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Why is it more difficult for racial and ethnic minorities to win Senate elections?


A) Racialized voting on behalf of Whites
B) Senators represent entire states
C) Few states have large minority populations
D) All of the above

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